Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26077763›Full record

ArticlePlant physiology2015

Water Transport Properties of the Grape Pedicel during Fruit Development: Insights into Xylem Anatomy and Function Using Microtomography.

Thorsten Knipfer, Jiong Fei, Gregory A Gambetta, Andrew J McElrone, Kenneth A Shackel, Mark A Matthews

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant physiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Thorsten KnipferDepartment of Viticulture and Enology (T.K., J.F., G.A.G., A.J.M., M.A.M.) and Department of Plant Sciences/Pomology (K.A.S.), University of California, Davis, California 95616; andUnited States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Crops Pathology and Genetics Research Unit, Davis, California 95616 (A.J.M.) knipfer.thorsten@yahoo.de mamatthews@ucdavis.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5945-7273
Jiong FeiDepartment of Viticulture and Enology (T.K., J.F., G.A.G., A.J.M., M.A.M.) and Department of Plant Sciences/Pomology (K.A.S.), University of California, Davis, California 95616; andUnited States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Crops Pathology and Genetics Research Unit, Davis, California 95616 (A.J.M.).
Gregory A GambettaDepartment of Viticulture and Enology (T.K., J.F., G.A.G., A.J.M., M.A.M.) and Department of Plant Sciences/Pomology (K.A.S.), University of California, Davis, California 95616; andUnited States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Crops Pathology and Genetics Research Unit, Davis, California 95616 (A.J.M.).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8838-5050
Andrew J McElroneDepartment of Viticulture and Enology (T.K., J.F., G.A.G., A.J.M., M.A.M.) and Department of Plant Sciences/Pomology (K.A.S.), University of California, Davis, California 95616; andUnited States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Crops Pathology and Genetics Research Unit, Davis, California 95616 (A.J.M.).
Kenneth A ShackelDepartment of Viticulture and Enology (T.K., J.F., G.A.G., A.J.M., M.A.M.) and Department of Plant Sciences/Pomology (K.A.S.), University of California, Davis, California 95616; andUnited States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Crops Pathology and Genetics Research Unit, Davis, California 95616 (A.J.M.).
Mark A MatthewsDepartment of Viticulture and Enology (T.K., J.F., G.A.G., A.J.M., M.A.M.) and Department of Plant Sciences/Pomology (K.A.S.), University of California, Davis, California 95616; andUnited States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Crops Pathology and Genetics Research Unit, Davis, California 95616 (A.J.M.) knipfer.thorsten@yahoo.de mamatthews@ucdavis.edu.
University of California, Davis · USUniversity of California System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Xylem flow of water into fruits declines during fruit development, and the literature indicates a corresponding increase in hydraulic resistance in the pedicel. However, it is unknown how pedicel hydraulics change developmentally in relation to xylem anatomy and function. In this study on grape (Vitis vinifera), we determined pedicel hydraulic conductivity (kh) from pressure-flow relationships using hydrostatic and osmotic forces and investigated xylem anatomy and function using fluorescent light microscopy and x-ray computed microtomography. Hydrostatic kh (xylem pathway) was consistently 4 orders of magnitude greater than osmotic kh (intracellular pathway), but both declined before veraison by approximately 40% and substantially over fruit development. Hydrostatic kh declined most gradually for low (less than 0.08 MPa) pressures and for water inflow and outflow conditions. Specific kh (per xylem area) decreased in a similar fashion to kh despite substantial increases in xylem area. X-ray computed microtomography images provided direct evidence that losses in pedicel kh were associated with blockages in vessel elements, whereas air embolisms were negligible. However, vessel elements were interconnected and some remained continuous postveraison, suggesting that across the grape pedicel, a xylem pathway of reduced kh remains functional late into berry ripening.

Indexed as

Biological TransportFruitHydrodynamicsHydrostatic PressureModels, AnatomicOsmotic PressurePlant StructuresVitisWaterX-Ray MicrotomographyXylemWater

Identifiers

PMID26077763
PMCPMC4528730
OpenAlexW1923487744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.