Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26077721›Full record

ArticleCancer causes & control : CCC2015

Insulin receptor variants and obesity-related cancers in the Framingham Heart Study.

Niyati Parekh, Guia Guffanti, Yong Lin, Heather M Ochs-Balcom, Nour Makarem, Richard Hayes

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Observational
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  8. Insulin, insulin receptors, and cancer.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2016
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Niyati ParekhDepartment of Nutrition, Food Studies and Public Health, Steinhardt School, New York University, 411 Lafayette Street, 5th Floor, Room 542, New York, NY, 10003, USA, niyati.parekh@nyu.edu.
Guia Guffanti
Yong Lin
Heather M Ochs-Balcom
Nour Makarem
Richard Hayes
New York University · USColumbia University · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

Estrogen Receptor 1 Gene, Adiposity, and Breast CancerK07CA136969 · NCI · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI OCHS-BALCOM, HEATHER M · 2009 to 2013
$810k
THE FRAMINGHAM HEART STUDY-N01HC25195-268025195-268025195N01HC025195 · HC · TRUSTEES OF BOSTON UNIVERSITY · PI WOLF, PHILIP A · 2002 to 2006
–
NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC025195
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe insulin-signaling pathway plays a pivotal role in cancer biology; however, evidence of genetic alterations in human studies is limited. This case-control study nested within the Framingham Heart Study (FHS) examined the association between inherited genetic variation in the insulin receptor (INSR) gene and obesity-related cancer risk.

methodsThe study sample consisted of 1,475 controls and 396 cases from the second familial generation of the FHS. Participants who provided consent were genotyped. Nineteen single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the INSR gene were investigated in relation to risk of obesity-related cancers combined and breast, prostate and colorectal cancers. Generalized estimation equation models controlling for familial correlations and include age, sex, smoking and body mass index as covariates, assuming additive models, were used.

resultsThree SNPs, rs2059807, s8109559 and rs919275, were significantly associated with obesity-related cancers (p value < 0.02) with the most significantly associated SNP being rs2059807 (p value = 0.008). Carriers of two copies of SNP rs2059807 risk allele T were significantly less prevalent among subjects with obesity-related cancers [f(TT)cases = 14 vs. f(TT)controls = 18 %; OR 1.23]. In exploratory analyses evaluating site-specific cancers, the INSR rs2059807 association with these cancers was consistent with that observed for the main outcome (ORs colorectal cancer = 1.5, breast cancer = 1.29, prostate = 1.06). There was no statistically significant interaction between the INSR-SNP and blood glucose in relation to obesity-related cancer.

conclusionsThe INSR gene is implicated in obesity-related cancer risk, as 3 of 19 SNPs were nominally associated, after false discovery rate (FDR) correction, with the main outcome. Risk allele homozygotes (rs2059807) were less prevalent among subjects with obesity-related cancer. These results should be replicated in other populations to confirm the findings.

Indexed as

AdultAllelesAntigens, CDBlood GlucoseBody Mass IndexCase-Control StudiesFemaleGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsObesityPolymorphism, Single NucleotideReceptor, InsulinRiskAntigens, CDBlood GlucoseINSR protein, humanReceptor, Insulin

Identifiers

PMID26077721
PMCPMC7224353
OpenAlexW635586423

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.