Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26077584›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the American Heart Association2015

Edge-detected common carotid artery intima-media thickness and incident coronary heart disease in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis.

Joseph F Polak, Daniel H O'Leary

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00063440 (Epidemiology of Carotid IMT Progression in MESA - Ancillary Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00063440 completednot on this map

Epidemiology of Carotid IMT Progression in MESA - Ancillary Study

TypeobservationalSponsorTufts Medical CenterRan2003 to 2008Enrolled5,610ConditionsAtherosclerosis, Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart Diseases, Carotid Artery Diseases
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Radioiodine Therapy Does Not Change the Atherosclerotic Burden of the Carotid Arteries.Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association · 2016
    Article
  9. Current status of carotid ultrasound in atherosclerosis.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2016
    Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joseph F PolakDepartment of Radiology, Tufts Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA (J.F.P.).
Daniel H O'LearySaint Elizabeth's Medical Center, Boston, MA (D.H.L.).
St. Elizabeth's Medical Center · USTufts University · US

Funding

Progression of sub-clinical AtherosclerosisR01HL081352 · NHLBI · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI POLAK, JOSEPH F · 2005 to 2009
$2.7M
Epidemiology of Cartoid IMT Progression in MESAR01HL069003 · NHLBI · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI POLAK, JOSEPH F · 2003 to 2007
$2.3M
SUBCLINICAL CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE STUDY--FIELD CENTERN01HC095165 · HC · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY · PI BURKE, GREGORY L · 1999 to 2001
$616k
SUBCLINICAL CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE COORDINATING CENTER-N01HC95159-268095159N01HC095159 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KRONMAL, RICHARD A · 1999 to 2006
$304k
SUBCLINICAL CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE STUDY-ULTRASOUNDN01HC095167 · HC · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI O'LEARY, DANIEL H. · 1999 to 2001
$62k
NHLBI NIH HHS N01- HC-95159NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95165NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95167NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL069003NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL081352
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCommon carotid artery intima-media thickness (IMT) can be measured either by hand or with an automated edge detector. We performed a direct comparison of these 2 approaches and studied their respective associations with coronary heart disease outcomes. METHODS AND

resultsWe studied 5468 participants of the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis, composed of white, Chinese, Hispanic, and black participants with an average age of 61.9 years (47.8% men) and who were free of coronary heart disease at baseline. Manual-traced and edge-detected IMT measurements were made in the same location on ultrasound images of the right common carotid artery far wall in an area free of plaque. Manual-traced and edge-detected common carotid artery IMT measurements were added separately to multivariable Cox proportional hazards models with time to incident coronary heart disease as the outcome and adjusted for traditional coronary heart disease Framingham risk factors, lipid-lowering therapy, blood pressure-lowering therapy, and race or ethnicity. Additional models were generated after adding clinic site and reader. There were 349 events during a median follow-up of 10.2 years. In adjusted models, the hazard ratio was not significant (1.31; 95% CI 0.84 to 2.06) for each millimeter increase in manual-traced IMT but was significant for edge-detected IMT (hazard ratio 1.63; 95% CI 1.12 to 2.37). Edge-detected IMT remained statistically associated with outcomes after additional adjustment for clinic site and reader performing the IMT measurement (hazard ratio 1.59; 95% CI 1.07 to 2.35).

conclusionsEdge-detected common carotid artery far wall IMT has similar if not stronger associations with coronary heart disease outcomes when compared with manual-traced IMT. CLINICAL

trial registrationURL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/. Unique identifier: NCT00063440.

Indexed as

Carotid Intima-Media ThicknessAsian PeopleAtherosclerosisBlack or African AmericanCarotid Artery, CommonCoronary DiseaseFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansIncidenceKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsProportional Hazards ModelsRisk Factorsatherosclerosiscarotid arteriesepidemiologyrisk factorsultrasonics

Identifiers

PMID26077584
PMCPMC4599522
OpenAlexW1871180694

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.