ArticleThe Journal of rheumatology2015
The Use of Polysymptomatic Distress Categories in the Evaluation of Fibromyalgia (FM) and FM Severity.
Article in The Journal of rheumatology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02516761 (Effect of Low-impact Aerobic Exercise Combined With Music Therapy in Patients With Fibromyalgia), which is not on this map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Effect of Low-impact Aerobic Exercise Combined With Music Therapy in Patients With Fibromyalgia
Who cites it
47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- [Definition, classification, clinical diagnosis and prognosis of fibromyalgia syndrome : Updated guidelines 2017 and overview of systematic review articles].Schmerz (Berlin, Germany) · 2017Pooled it
- The effect of the EXOPULSE Mollii Suit on pain and fibromyalgia-related symptoms-A randomized sham-controlled crossover trial.European journal of pain (London, England) · 2025Trial
- Trajectories of change in symptom severity in patients with fibromyalgia: exploratory analyses of a randomised controlled trial.Rheumatology international · 2021Trial
- Diagnostic Anchoring on Positive Autoimmune Serologies in Polysymptomatic Patients.Journal of general internal medicine · 2026Article
- Serum from Fibromyalgia Patients Activates Satellite Glial Cells in Mouse Peripheral Ganglia.Cells · 2026Article
- Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Drug Target Discovery for Chronic Widespread Pain: A Large Proteogenomic Study.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Pain in systemic lupus erythematosus: emerging insights and paradigms.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2025Review
- A Prospective Observational Study of a 2-Week Integrative Inpatient Therapy on Patients with Fibromyalgia Syndrome.Biomedicines · 2025Article
- Relationship between hydroxychloroquine blood levels and lupus activity through the lens of the type 1 and type 2 lupus model: a cross-sectional study.Lupus science & medicine · 2025Article
- VR-guided exercise and mindfulness program for people with chronic pain: a randomised controlled cross-over pilot trial.BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation · 2025Article
- The number of central nervous system-driven symptoms predicts subsequent chronic primary pain: evidence from UK Biobank.British journal of anaesthesia · 2025Article
- Can mindfulness have long-term impact on patients with fibromyalgia? A two-year prospective follow-up study of a mindfulness-based intervention.Rheumatology international · 2025Article
- Fibromyalgia severity and symptoms are associated with the disorders of gut-brain interaction.European journal of pain (London, England) · 2025Observational
- Pain sensitization in fibromyalgia. Cross-sectional associations between quantitative sensory testing of pain sensitization and fibromyalgia disease burden.European journal of pain (London, England) · 2025Article
- Perceived and endocrine acute and chronic stress indicators in fibromyalgia syndrome.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Mitochondrial function in patients affected with fibromyalgia syndrome is impaired and correlates with disease severity.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Perspectives of Rheumatologists on the Type 1 and 2 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Model.ACR open rheumatology · 2024Article
- Trajectory of Change in the Severity of Symptoms in Patients with Fibromyalgia over 24 Months: Exploratory Analyses of a Combination Pharmacological Intervention.Journal of personalized medicine · 2024Article
- Patient and Physician Perspectives of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Flare: A Qualitative Study.The Journal of rheumatology · 2024Article
- Evaluation of Type 2 SLE symptoms in patients with a range of lupus nephritis activity.Clinical rheumatology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
- Commented on by
- Commented on by
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveThe polysymptomatic distress (PSD) scale is derived from variables used in the 2010 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) fibromyalgia (FM) criteria modified for survey and clinical research. The scale is useful in measuring the effect of PSD over the full range of pain-related clinical symptoms, not just in those who are FM criteria-positive. However, no PSD scale categories have been defined to distinguish severity of illness in FM or in those who do not satisfy the FM criteria. We analyzed the scale and multiple covariates to develop clinical categories and to further validate the scale.
methodsFM was diagnosed according to the research criteria modification of the 2010 ACR FM criteria. We investigated categories in a large database of patients with pain (2732 with rheumatoid arthritis) and developed categories by using germane clinic variables that had been previously studied for severity groupings. By definition, FM cannot be diagnosed unless PSD is at least 12.
resultsBased on population categories, regression analysis, and inspections of curvilinear relationships, we established PSD severity categories of none (0-3), mild (4-7), moderate (8-11), severe (12-19), and very severe (20-31). Categories were statistically distinct, and a generally linear relationship between PSD categories and covariate severity was noted.
conclusionPSD categories are clinically relevant and demonstrate FM type symptoms over the full range of clinical illness. Although FM criteria can be clinically useful, there is no clear-cut symptom distinction between FM (+) and FM (-), and PSD categories can aid in more effectively classifying patients.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.