Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26077177›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of gastroenterology2015

Evidence for neuronal and structural changes in submucous ganglia of patients with functional dyspepsia.

Carla Cirillo, Talat Bessissow, An-Sofie Desmet, Hanne Vanheel, Jan Tack, Pieter Vanden Berghe

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In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of gastroenterology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 153 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. The Duodenal Microenvironment in Functional Dyspepsia.Journal of neurogastroenterology and motility · 2025
    Review
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  17. [The Relationship of Dysbiosis of Duodenal Microbiome and Functional Dyspepsia].The Korean journal of helicobacter and upper gastrointestinal research · 2024
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16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Carla Cirillo1] Laboratory for Enteric NeuroScience (LENS), University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium [2] Translational Research Center for GastroIntestinal Disorders (TARGID), University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Talat Bessissow1] Translational Research Center for GastroIntestinal Disorders (TARGID), University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium [2] Department of Gastroenterology, Royal Victoria Hospital, McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
An-Sofie Desmet1] Laboratory for Enteric NeuroScience (LENS), University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium [2] Translational Research Center for GastroIntestinal Disorders (TARGID), University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Hanne VanheelTranslational Research Center for GastroIntestinal Disorders (TARGID), University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Jan TackTranslational Research Center for GastroIntestinal Disorders (TARGID), University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Pieter Vanden Berghe1] Laboratory for Enteric NeuroScience (LENS), University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium [2] Translational Research Center for GastroIntestinal Disorders (TARGID), University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
KU Leuven · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAn intact and well-functioning enteric nervous system is necessary to efficiently organize gut function. Functional gastrointestinal disorders are pathological entities in which gut function is impaired without a clearly established pathophysiology. On the basis of the relative ease with which intestinal biopsies can be obtained, and taking advantage of a recently developed optical recording technique, we evaluated whether functional neuronal defects exist in enteric nerves of patients with functional dyspepsia (FD).

methodsThe submucous plexus isolated from duodenal biopsies taken from FD patients and control subjects was used to functionally and morphologically examine nerves and ganglionic architecture (neurons and glial cells). In light of previous studies reporting eosinophil and mast cell infiltration in the gut mucosa of FD patients, we also examined whether these cells infiltrated the submucous plexus and whether this correlated with neuronal activity and specific clinical symptoms.

resultsWe demonstrate that neuronal functioning is impaired in the submucous plexus of FD patients, as shown by decreased calcium responses to depolarization and electrical stimulation. Glial (S100) and neuronal (HuCD) markers show signs of gliosis, altered ganglionic architecture, and neuronal abnormalities in the submucous plexus of FD patients. We found that eosinophils and mast cells infiltrated the submucous layer of FD patients to a much larger extent than in controls. A significant correlation was found between the number of these cells and the calcium transient amplitudes measured in submucous ganglia.

conclusionsWe provide the first direct evidence that FD is characterized by functional and structural abnormalities within the submucous ganglion plexus, which may be of future predictive and diagnostic value in the treatment of FD patients.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBiopsyCalciumCase-Control StudiesDyspepsiaEosinophilsFemaleGliosisHumansLeukocyte CountMaleMast CellsMiddle AgedNeurogliaNeuronsCalciumS100 Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26077177
OpenAlexW1947219131

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.