Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26076923›Full record

ArticleThe pharmacogenomics journal2016

CES1 genetic variation affects the activation of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors.

X Wang, G Wang, J Shi, J Aa, R Comas, Y Liang, H-J Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The pharmacogenomics journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. Review
  6. In vitro hydrolysis of areca nut xenobiotics in human liver.Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics · 2025
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  8. Regulation of Human Hydrolases and Its Implications in Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2024
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  11. Article
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  14. The Influence of theJournal of personalized medicine · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Carboxylesterase 1 and Precision Pharmacotherapy: Pharmacogenetics and Nongenetic Regulators.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2020
    Review
  19. Comparative Proteomics Analysis of Human Liver Microsomes and S9 Fractions.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

X WangDepartment of Clinical, Social, and Administrative sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
G WangThe Key Laboratory of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
J ShiDepartment of Clinical, Social, and Administrative sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
J AaThe Key Laboratory of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
R ComasDepartment of Clinical, Social, and Administrative sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Y LiangDepartment of Clinical, Social, and Administrative sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
H-J ZhuDepartment of Clinical, Social, and Administrative sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
China Pharmaceutical University · CNUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research (MCHR)UL1TR000433 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MASHOUR, GEORGE ALEXANDER · 2012 to 2016
$49.9M
Genetic determinants of ACEI prodrug activationR01HL126969 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ZHU, HAOJIE · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000433NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL126969
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the study was to determine the effect of carboxylesterase 1 (CES1) genetic variation on the activation of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) prodrugs. In vitro incubation study of human liver, intestine and kidney s9 fractions demonstrated that the ACEI prodrugs enalapril, ramipril, perindopril, moexipril and fosinopril are selectively activated by CES1 in the liver. The impact of CES1/CES1VAR and CES1P1/CES1P1VAR genotypes and diplotypes on CES1 expression and activity on enalapril activation was investigated in 102 normal human liver samples. Neither the genotypes nor the diplotypes affected hepatic CES1 expression and activity. Moreover, among several CES1 nonsynonymous variants studied in transfected cell lines, the G143E (rs71647871) was a loss-of-function variant for the activation of all ACEIs tested. The CES1 activity on enalapril activation in human livers with the 143G/E genotype was approximately one-third of that carrying the 143G/G. Thus, some functional CES1 genetic variants (for example, G143E) may impair ACEI activation, and consequently affect therapeutic outcomes of ACEI prodrugs.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideActivation, MetabolicAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsCarboxylic Ester HydrolasesCell LineFemaleGenotypeHumansHydrolysisIntestinesKidneyKineticsLiverAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsCarboxylic Ester HydrolasesCES1 protein, humanProdrugs

Identifiers

PMID26076923
PMCPMC6329299
OpenAlexW818914732

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.