Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26076483›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Long-Term Anticoagulant Therapy of Patients with Venous Thromboembolism. What Are the Practices?

Isabelle Mahé, Raluca Sterpu, Laurent Bertoletti, Luciano López-Jiménez, Meritxell Mellado Joan, Javier Trujillo-Santos, Aitor Ballaz, Luis Manuel Hernández Blasco, Pablo Javier Marchena, Manuel Monreal and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Assessment of adherence to cancer-associated venous thromboembolism guideline and pharmacist's impact on anticoagulant therapy.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2021
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  15. Quality of Life in Patients With Cancer Under Prolonged Anticoagulation for High-Risk Deep Vein Thrombosis: a Long-Term Follow-Up.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Isabelle MahéDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hôpital Louis Mourier, Colombes (APHP), University Paris 7, EA REMES 7334, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France.
Raluca SterpuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hôpital Louis Mourier, Colombes, (APHP), University Paris 7, Paris, France.
Laurent BertolettiDepartment of Vascular and Therapeutic Medicine, CHU Saint-Etienne, Hôpital Nord, Saint-Etienne, France.
Luciano López-JiménezDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hospital Provincial Reina Sofía, Córdoba, Spain.
Meritxell Mellado JoanDepartment of Angiology and Vascular Surgery, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain.
Javier Trujillo-SantosDepartment of Internal Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Cartagena, Murcia, Spain.
Aitor BallazDepartment of Pneumonology, Hospital de Galdakao, Vizcaya, Spain.
Luis Manuel Hernández BlascoDepartment of Pneumonology, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
Pablo Javier MarchenaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Deu-Hospital General, Barcelona, Spain.
Manuel MonrealDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.
RIETE Investigators
Hôpital Louis-Mourier · FRHôpital Nord · FRHospital de Galdakao · ESHospital Del Mar · ESHospital General Universitario de Alicante Doctor Balmis · ESHospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol · ESHospital Universitario Reina Sofía · ESParc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu · ESSorbonne Paris Cité · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current guidelines of antithrombotic therapy suggest early initiation of vitamin K antagonists (VKA) in non-cancer patients with venous thromboembolism (VTE), and long-term therapy with low-molecular weight heparin (LMWH) for those with cancer. We used data from RIETE (international registry of patients with VTE) to report the use of long-term anticoagulant therapy over time and to identify predictors of anticoagulant choice (regarding international guidelines) in patients with- and without cancer. Among 35,280 patients without cancer, 82% received long-term VKA (but 17% started after the first week). Among 4,378 patients with cancer, 66% received long term LMWH as monotherapy. In patients without cancer, recent bleeding (odds ratio [OR] 2.70, 95% CI 2.26-3.23), age >70 years (OR 1.15, 95% CI 1.06-1.24), immobility (OR 2.06, 95% CI 1.93-2.19), renal insufficiency (OR 2.42, 95% CI 2.15-2.71) and anemia (OR 1.75, 95% CI 1.65-1.87) predicted poor adherence to guidelines. In those with cancer, anemia (OR 1.83, 95% CI 1.64-2.06), immobility (OR 1.51, 95% CI 1.30-1.76) and metastases (OR 3.22, 95% CI 2.87-3.61) predicted long-term LMWH therapy. In conclusion, we report practices of VTE therapy in real life and found that a significant proportion of patients did not receive the recommended treatment. The perceived increased risk for bleeding has an impact on anticoagulant treatment decision.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsDrug PrescriptionsFemaleFibrinolytic AgentsFollow-Up StudiesGuideline AdherenceHeparin, Low-Molecular-WeightHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsTime FactorsVenous ThromboembolismVitamin KAnticoagulantsFibrinolytic AgentsHeparin, Low-Molecular-WeightVitamin K

Identifiers

PMID26076483
PMCPMC4468159
OpenAlexW613965837

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.