Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26076356›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Reciprocal Relationship between Head Size, an Autism Endophenotype, and Gene Dosage at 19p13.12 Points to AKAP8 and AKAP8L.

Rebecca A Nebel, Jill Kirschen, Jinlu Cai, Young Jae Woo, Koshi Cherian, Brett S Abrahams

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rebecca A NebelDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, United States of America.
Jill KirschenDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, United States of America; Dominick P. Purpura Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, United States of America; Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, United States of America.
Jinlu CaiDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, United States of America.
Young Jae WooDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, United States of America.
Koshi CherianSaul R. Korey Department of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York, United States of America; Epilepsy Management Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York, United States of America; Department of Pediatrics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York, United States of America.
Brett S AbrahamsDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, United States of America; Dominick P. Purpura Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, United States of America.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USMontefiore Medical Center · US

Funding

Autism Genetics, Phase II: Increasing Representation of Human DiversityR01MH100027 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GESCHWIND, DANIEL H · 2013 to 2024
$31.7M
Core-010UL1TR001073 · NCATS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI KELLER, MARLA J, SHAMOON, HARRY · 2013 to 2017
$21.3M
CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR025750 · NCRR · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI SHAMOON, HARRY · 2008 to 2011
$20.5M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN CELLULAR &MOLEC. BIOLOGY &GENETICST32GM007491 · NIGMS · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI QUERY, CHARLES C · 1985 to 2021
$17.0M
Translational Neuroimaging CoreP30HD071593 · NICHD · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI WALKLEY, STEVEN UPSHAW · 2011 to 2015
$5.6M
Clinical and Translational Science Award (UL1)UL1TR000086 · NCATS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI SHAMOON, HARRY · 2012 to 2013
$5.5M
Clinical and Translational Science Award-K12KL2RR025749 · NCRR · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI SHAMOON, HARRY · 2008 to 2011
$991k
Clinical and Translational Science Award-T32 (TL1)TL1RR025748 · NCRR · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI SHAMOON, HARRY · 2008 to 2011
$385k
NCATS NIH HHS 8UL1 TR000086NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000086NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001073NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR025749NCRR NIH HHS KL2RR025749NCRR NIH HHS TL1 RR025748NCRR NIH HHS TL1RR025748NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025750NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR025750NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD071593NICHD NIH HHS P30HD071593NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007491NIMH NIH HHS 9R01 MH100027NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH100027Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microcephaly and macrocephaly are overrepresented in individuals with autism and are thought to be disease-related risk factors or endophenotypes. Analysis of DNA microarray results from a family with a low functioning autistic child determined that the proband and two additional unaffected family members who carry a rare inherited 760 kb duplication of unknown clinical significance at 19p13.12 are macrocephalic. Consideration alongside overlapping deletion and duplication events in the literature provides support for a strong relationship between gene dosage at this locus and head size, with losses and gains associated with microcephaly (p=1.11x10(-11)) and macrocephaly (p=2.47x10(-11)), respectively. Data support A kinase anchor protein 8 and 8-like (AKAP8 and AKAP8L) as candidate genes involved in regulation of head growth, an interesting finding given previous work implicating the AKAP gene family in autism. Towards determination of which of AKAP8 and AKAP8L may be involved in the modulation of head size and risk for disease, we analyzed exome sequencing data for 693 autism families (2591 individuals) where head circumference data were available. No predicted loss of function variants were observed, precluding insights into relationship to head size, but highlighting strong evolutionary conservation. Taken together, findings support the idea that gene dosage at 19p13.12, and AKAP8 and/or AKAP8L in particular, play an important role in modulation of head size and may contribute to autism risk. Exome sequencing of the family also identified a rare inherited variant predicted to disrupt splicing of TPTE / PTEN2, a PTEN homologue, which may likewise contribute to both macrocephaly and autism risk.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19A Kinase Anchor ProteinsAutistic DisorderChild, PreschoolDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Mutational AnalysisExomeGene DosageGene DuplicationHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleMegalencephalyMicrocephalyNuclear ProteinsOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisAKAP8L protein, humanAKAP8 protein, humanA Kinase Anchor ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNuclear Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26076356
PMCPMC4468215
OpenAlexW1581728040

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.