Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26076141›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2015

Similar Occurrence of Febrile Episodes Reported in Non-Atopic Children at Three to Five Years of Age after Prebiotics Supplemented Infant Formula.

Margriet van Stuijvenberg, José Stam, Christoph Grüber, Fabio Mosca, Sertac Arslanoglu, Gaetano Chirico, Christian P Braegger, Josef Riedler, Günther Boehm, Pieter J J Sauer and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Margriet van StuijvenbergDepartment of Paediatrics, Beatrix Children's Hospital, UMC Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
José StamDepartment of Paediatrics, Beatrix Children's Hospital, UMC Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Christoph GrüberDepartment of Pediatric Pulmonology and Immunology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Fabio MoscaNICU, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Sertac ArslanogluCentre for Infant Nutrition, Macedonio Melloni Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Gaetano ChiricoDepartment of Neonatology, Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.
Christian P BraeggerDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, University Children's Hospital, Zürich, Switzerland.
Josef RiedlerSchwarzach Hospital, Schwarzach, Austria.
Günther BoehmDanone Nutricia Research, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Pieter J J SauerDepartment of Paediatrics, Beatrix Children's Hospital, UMC Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Multicentre Immuno Programming Study (MIPS) Study Group
Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia · ITCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DENutricia Research (Netherlands) · NLUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This is a follow up study of a multicenter randomised placebo-controlled trial in seven centres in five West European countries. The RCT assessed the effect of infant formula supplemented with a mixture of prebiotics (with neutral short-chain and long-chain oligosaccharides and pectin-derived acidic oligosaccharides) during infancy in term-born children (n=1130). In the follow-up study 672 children (60% of the study population) participated: 232 (56%) from the prebiotics group (PG), 243 (58%) from the control group (CG), and 197 (66%) from the non-randomised breast-fed group (BG). The primary outcome was the occurrence of febrile episodes at three to five years of age prospectively documented by the parents: in the PG 1.17 (interquartile range 0.50-2.08) episodes per year versus 1.20 (0.52-2.57) in the CG; and 1.48 (0.65-2.60) in the BG. This specific prebiotics mixture given during infancy in healthy non-atopic subjects does not decrease febrile episodes and therefore seems not to prevent infection between their third and fifth birthday.

Indexed as

Child, PreschoolDietary SupplementsDouble-Blind MethodEuropeFemaleFeverFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceInfant FormulaInfant, NewbornMalePrebioticsProspective StudiesRisk FactorsPrebiotics

Identifiers

PMID26076141
PMCPMC4468127
OpenAlexW578446196

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.