Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26076038›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2015

Selective enhancement of endothelial BMPR-II with BMP9 reverses pulmonary arterial hypertension.

Lu Long, Mark L Ormiston, Xudong Yang, Mark Southwood, Stefan Gräf, Rajiv D Machado, Matthias Mueller, Bernd Kinzel, Lai Ming Yung, Janine M Wilkinson and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 288 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
288citing papers in PubMed
33.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

288 citing papers in PubMed, 498 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. RareInnovation (Cambridge (Mass.)) · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Observational
  20. Article

228 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Lu LongDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
Mark L OrmistonDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
Xudong YangDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
Mark SouthwoodDepartment of Pathology, Papworth Hospital, Papworth Everard, Cambridge, UK.
Stefan GräfDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
Rajiv D MachadoUniversity of Lincoln, School of Life Sciences, Lincoln, UK.ORCID 0000000192470744
Matthias MuellerNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Bernd KinzelNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Lai Ming YungDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Janine M WilkinsonDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
Stephen D MooreDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
Kylie M DrakeGenomic Medicine Institute, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000000314054694
Micheala A AldredGenomic Medicine Institute, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000000273909181
Paul B YuDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Paul D UptonDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
Nicholas W MorrellDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
University of Cambridge · GBBrigham and Women's Hospital · USCleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine · USNovartis (Switzerland) · CHPapworth Hospital · GBUniversity of Lincoln · GB

Funding

Novel probes of BMP and TGF-beta signaling and functionR01AR057374 · NIAMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI YU, PAUL B · 2010 to 2023
$4.5M
Germline and Somatic Genetic Changes in Pulmonary Arterial HypertensionR01HL098199 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI ALDRED, MICHEALA A · 2010 to 2017
$2.3M
The role of the BMP type II receptor in vascular functionK08HL079943 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI YU, PAUL B · 2006 to 2010
$672k
British Heart Foundation CH/09/001/25945British Heart Foundation FS/12/39/29653British Heart Foundation PG/10/35/28339British Heart Foundation PG/11/10/28724British Heart Foundation PG/12/54/29734British Heart Foundation RG/13/4/30107Howard Hughes Medical InstituteMedical Research Council G0800784Medical Research Council G1000847Medical Research Council MR/K020919/1NHLBI NIH HHS 5K08-HL079943NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL079943NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL098199NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL098199NIAMS NIH HHS 5R01-AR057374NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR057374
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic evidence implicates the loss of bone morphogenetic protein type II receptor (BMPR-II) signaling in the endothelium as an initiating factor in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). However, selective targeting of this signaling pathway using BMP ligands has not yet been explored as a therapeutic strategy. Here, we identify BMP9 as the preferred ligand for preventing apoptosis and enhancing monolayer integrity in both pulmonary arterial endothelial cells and blood outgrowth endothelial cells from subjects with PAH who bear mutations in the gene encoding BMPR-II, BMPR2. Mice bearing a heterozygous knock-in allele of a human BMPR2 mutation, R899X, which we generated as an animal model of PAH caused by BMPR-II deficiency, spontaneously developed PAH. Administration of BMP9 reversed established PAH in these mice, as well as in two other experimental PAH models, in which PAH develops in response to either monocrotaline or VEGF receptor inhibition combined with chronic hypoxia. These results demonstrate the promise of direct enhancement of endothelial BMP signaling as a new therapeutic strategy for PAH.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsApoptosisBone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type IICell Membrane PermeabilityDensitometryEndothelial CellsGene Expression ProfilingGene Knock-In TechniquesGrowth Differentiation Factor 2Heart VentriclesHumansHypertension, PulmonaryImmunoblottingJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMaleBone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type IIGrowth Differentiation Factor 2JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMonocrotaline

Identifiers

PMID26076038
PMCPMC4496295
OpenAlexW1899124983

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.