Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26076035›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2015

Urocortin3 mediates somatostatin-dependent negative feedback control of insulin secretion.

Talitha van der Meulen, Cynthia J Donaldson, Elena Cáceres, Anna E Hunter, Christopher Cowing-Zitron, Lynley D Pound, Michael W Adams, Andreas Zembrzycki, Kevin L Grove, Mark O Huising

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 170 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
170citing papers in PubMed
17.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

170 citing papers in PubMed, 256 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  13. Pancreatic Cancer and Diabetes: Insights, Hypotheses, and Next Steps.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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  19. β-Cell Dedifferentiation in HOMA-βlow and HOMA-βhigh Subjects.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

110 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Talitha van der Meulen1] Department of Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior, College of Biological Sciences, University of California, Davis, California, USA. [2] Clayton Foundation Laboratories for Peptide Biology, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California, USA.
Cynthia J DonaldsonClayton Foundation Laboratories for Peptide Biology, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California, USA.
Elena CáceresClayton Foundation Laboratories for Peptide Biology, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California, USA.
Anna E Hunter1] Department of Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior, College of Biological Sciences, University of California, Davis, California, USA. [2] Clayton Foundation Laboratories for Peptide Biology, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California, USA.
Christopher Cowing-ZitronDepartment of Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior, College of Biological Sciences, University of California, Davis, California, USA.
Lynley D PoundDivision of Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health &Science University, Beaverton, Oregon, USA.
Michael W AdamsWaitt Advanced Biophotonics Center, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California, USA.
Andreas ZembrzyckiMolecular Neurobiology Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID 0000000184684195
Kevin L GroveDivision of Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health &Science University, Beaverton, Oregon, USA.
Mark O Huising1] Department of Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior, College of Biological Sciences, University of California, Davis, California, USA. [2] Clayton Foundation Laboratories for Peptide Biology, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California, USA. [3] Department of Physiology and Membrane Biology, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA.
Salk Institute for Biological Studies · USClayton Foundation · CHOregon National Primate Research Center · USUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

Upgrade of confocal microscopy at the Oregon National Primate Research CenterP51OD011092 · OD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Bonnie J. Nagel · 2012 to 2026
$203.9M
TARGETED DISRUPTION OF NEUROENDOCRINE GENESP01DK026741 · NIDDK · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI ZORRILLA, ERIC P, ZORRILLA, ERIC P · 1986 to 2014
$31.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK026741NIDDK NIH HHS P01−DK026741NIH HHS P51 OD011092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The peptide hormone urocortin3 (Ucn3) is abundantly expressed by mature beta cells, yet its physiological role is unknown. Here we demonstrate that Ucn3 is stored and co-released with insulin and potentiates glucose-stimulated somatostatin secretion via cognate receptors on delta cells. Further, we found that islets lacking endogenous Ucn3 have fewer delta cells, reduced somatostatin content, impaired somatostatin secretion, and exaggerated insulin release, and that these defects are rectified by treatment with synthetic Ucn3 in vitro. Our observations indicate that the paracrine actions of Ucn3 activate a negative feedback loop that promotes somatostatin release to ensure the timely reduction of insulin secretion upon normalization of plasma glucose. Moreover, Ucn3 is markedly depleted from beta cells in mouse and macaque models of diabetes and in human diabetic islets. This suggests that Ucn3 is a key contributor to stable glycemic control, whose reduction during diabetes aggravates glycemic volatility and contributes to the pathophysiology of this disease.

Indexed as

Feedback, PhysiologicalAdolescentAdultAgedAnimalsChildChild, PreschoolDiabetes MellitusFemaleGene Expression RegulationHEK293 CellsHumansHyperglycemiaInfantInfant, NewbornInsulinInsulinSomatostatinUrocortins

Identifiers

PMID26076035
PMCPMC4496282
OpenAlexW1940160448

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.