ArticlePloS one2015
Estradiol and GPER Activation Differentially Affect Cell Proliferation but Not GPER Expression in the Hippocampus of Adult Female Rats.
Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.
- Estrogenic Effect of Probiotics on Anxiety and Depression: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Interaction of GPER-1 with the endocrine signaling axis in breast cancer.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Review
- Inhibition of Estradiol Signaling in the Basolateral Amygdala Impairs Extinction Memory Recall for Heroin-Conditioned Cues in a Sex-Specific Manner.Neuroendocrinology · 2024Article
- Association between serum estradiol levels and cognitive function in older women: a cross-sectional analysis.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2024Article
- The effects of GPER on age-associated memory impairment induced by decreased estrogen levels.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2023Review
- Perinatal activation of ERJournal of neurophysiology · 2021Article
- Reproduction-Associated Hormones and Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis.Neural plasticity · 2021Review
- The Beneficial Role of Natural Endocrine Disruptors: Phytoestrogens in Alzheimer's Disease.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2021Review
- Activation of the G Protein-Coupled Estrogen Receptor (GPER) Increases Neurogenesis and Ameliorates Neuroinflammation in the Hippocampus of Male Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2020Article
- The Impact of Estradiol on Neurogenesis and Cognitive Functions in Alzheimer's Disease.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2020Review
- Epigenetic intersection of BDNF Val66Met genotype with premenstrual dysphoric disorder transcriptome in a cross-species model of estradiol add-back.Molecular psychiatry · 2020Article
- G Protein-Coupled Estrogen Receptor Immunoreactivity Fluctuates During the Estrous Cycle and Show Sex Differences in the Amygdala and Dorsal Hippocampus.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2020Article
- Neurobiological mechanisms underlying sex-related differences in stress-related disorders: Effects of neuroactive steroids on the hippocampus.Frontiers in neuroendocrinology · 2019Review
- Androgens Enhance Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis in Males but Not Females in an Age-Dependent Manner.Endocrinology · 2019Article
- GPR30-mediated estrogenic regulation of actin polymerization and spatial memory involves SRC-1 and PI3K-mTORC2 in the hippocampus of female mice.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2019Article
- Structural plasticity of the hippocampus in response to estrogens in female rodents.Molecular brain · 2019Review
- Sex differences in the brain: Implications for behavioral and biomedical research.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2018Review
- Neurosteroid Metabolites of Gonadal Steroid Hormones in Neuroprotection: Implications for Sex Differences in Neurodegenerative Disease.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2018Review
- Why estrogens matter for behavior and brain health.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2017Review
- Sex steroid hormones matter for learning and memory: estrogenic regulation of hippocampal function in male and female rodents.Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) · 2015Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Estradiol increases cell proliferation in the dentate gyrus of the female rodent but it is not known whether the G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER), a membrane receptor, is involved in this process, nor whether there are regional differences in estradiol's effects on cell proliferation. Thus, we investigated whether estradiol exerts its effects on cell proliferation in the dorsal and ventral dentate gyrus through GPER, using the GPER agonist, G1, and antagonist, G15. Ovariectomized adult female rats received a single injection of either: 17β-estradiol (10 μg), G1 (0.1, 5, 10 μg), G15 (40 μg), G15 and estradiol, or vehicle (oil, DMSO, or oil+DMSO). After 30 min, animals received an injection of bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) and were perfused 24 h later. Acute treatment with estradiol increased, while the GPER agonist G1 (5 μg) decreased, the number of BrdU+ cells in the dentate gyrus relative to controls. The GPER antagonist, G15 increased the number of BrdU+ cells relative to control in the dorsal region and decreased the number of BrdU+ cells in the ventral region. However, G15 treatment in conjunction with estradiol partially eliminated the estradiol-induced increase in cell proliferation in the dorsal dentate gyrus. Furthermore, G1 decreased the expression of GPER in the dentate gyrus but not the CA1 and CA3 regions of the hippocampus. In summary, we found that activation of GPER decreased cell proliferation and GPER expression in the dentate gyrus of young female rats, presenting a potential and novel estrogen-independent role for this receptor in the adult hippocampus.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.