Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26075522›Full record

ArticleNature chemical biology2015

Catalytic in vivo protein knockdown by small-molecule PROTACs.

Daniel P Bondeson, Alina Mares, Ian E D Smith, Eunhwa Ko, Sebastien Campos, Afjal H Miah, Katie E Mulholland, Natasha Routly, Dennis L Buckley, Jeffrey L Gustafson and 19 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemical biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 624 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
624citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

624 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. Review
  15. Tricarbonyl Rhenium-Based PROTACs Degrade the SARS-CoV-2 Mpro Protease.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

564 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Daniel P BondesonDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Alina MaresGSK Medicines Research Centre, Stevenage, UK.
Ian E D SmithGSK Medicines Research Centre, Stevenage, UK.
Eunhwa KoDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Sebastien CamposGSK Medicines Research Centre, Stevenage, UK.
Afjal H MiahGSK Medicines Research Centre, Stevenage, UK.
Katie E MulhollandGSK Medicines Research Centre, Stevenage, UK.
Natasha RoutlyGSK Medicines Research Centre, Stevenage, UK.
Dennis L BuckleyDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Jeffrey L GustafsonDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Nico ZinnCellzome, a GSK company, Heidelberg, Germany.
Paola GrandiCellzome, a GSK company, Heidelberg, Germany.
Satoko ShimamuraCellzome, a GSK company, Heidelberg, Germany.
Giovanna BergaminiCellzome, a GSK company, Heidelberg, Germany.
Maria Faelth-SavitskiCellzome, a GSK company, Heidelberg, Germany.
Marcus BantscheffCellzome, a GSK company, Heidelberg, Germany.
Carly CoxDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Deborah A GordonArvinas, Inc., New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Ryan R WillardArvinas, Inc., New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
John J FlanaganArvinas, Inc., New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Linda N CasillasPattern Recognition Receptor Discovery Performance Unit, GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, USA.
Bartholomew J VottaPattern Recognition Receptor Discovery Performance Unit, GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, USA.
Willem den BestenDivision of Biology &Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA.
Kristoffer FammGSK Medicines Research Centre, Stevenage, UK.
Laurens KruidenierGSK Medicines Research Centre, Stevenage, UK.
Paul S CarterGSK Medicines Research Centre, Stevenage, UK.
John D HarlingGSK Medicines Research Centre, Stevenage, UK.
Ian ChurcherGSK Medicines Research Centre, Stevenage, UK.
Craig M Crews1] Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. [2] Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. [3] Department of Pharmacology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000000284562005

Funding

Skill Development for Diverse Scientific Careers: A New Course Predoctoral Program in Cellular and Molecular BiologyT32GM007223 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BASERGA, SUSAN J · 1985 to 2019
$31.0M
Predoc Training at the Interface Chemistry and BiologyT32GM067543 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CRAWFORD, JASON MICHAEL · 2003 to 2022
$7.4M
A MULTIPRONGED, PROTEIN DEGRADATION-BASED APPROACH TO INHIBIT HIV TRANSMISSIONR01AI084140 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CREWS, CRAIG M · 2009 to 2012
$1.8M
NIAID NIH HHS AI084140NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI084140NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007223NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM007223NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM067543NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM067543
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current predominant therapeutic paradigm is based on maximizing drug-receptor occupancy to achieve clinical benefit. This strategy, however, generally requires excessive drug concentrations to ensure sufficient occupancy, often leading to adverse side effects. Here, we describe major improvements to the proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs) method, a chemical knockdown strategy in which a heterobifunctional molecule recruits a specific protein target to an E3 ubiquitin ligase, resulting in the target's ubiquitination and degradation. These compounds behave catalytically in their ability to induce the ubiquitination of super-stoichiometric quantities of proteins, providing efficacy that is not limited by equilibrium occupancy. We present two PROTACs that are capable of specifically reducing protein levels by >90% at nanomolar concentrations. In addition, mouse studies indicate that they provide broad tissue distribution and knockdown of the targeted protein in tumor xenografts. Together, these data demonstrate a protein knockdown system combining many of the favorable properties of small-molecule agents with the potent protein knockdown of RNAi and CRISPR.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBinding SitesBiocatalysisBreast NeoplasmsERRalpha Estrogen-Related ReceptorFemaleHumansMCF-7 CellsMiceModels, MolecularMolecular Targeted TherapyNeoplasm ProteinsNeoplasm TransplantationProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein BindingAntineoplastic AgentsERRalpha Estrogen-Related ReceptorNeoplasm ProteinsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinase 2Receptors, EstrogenRIPK2 protein, humanSmall Molecule LibrariesUbiquitinVHL protein, humanVon Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein

Identifiers

PMID26075522
PMCPMC4629852

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.