Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26075364›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Microbiology2015

Broad-spectrum antivirals against viral fusion.

Frederic Vigant, Nuno C Santos, Benhur Lee

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 135 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
135citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

135 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. HIV Genome-Wide Protein Associations: a Review of 30 Years of Research.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2016
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Extract of endophytic fungus Cepalotheca foveolata (N11) inhibits lytic bacteriophage: a study on activity, cytotoxicity, and chemical profiling.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Sumac Polyphenols as Pan-Herpesvirus Inhibitors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Membrane-Targeting Antivirals.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

75 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Frederic VigantDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave L. Levy Place, #1124, New York, New York 10029, USA.
Nuno C SantosInstituto de Medicina Molecular, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Egas Moniz, 1649-028 Lisbon, Portugal.
Benhur LeeDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave L. Levy Place, #1124, New York, New York 10029, USA.

Funding

Vaccines and Diagnostics TrialsU54AI065359 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BARBOUR, ALAN G. · 2005 to 2013
$88.8M
Broad spectrum therapeutics that target the viral membraneU01AI082100 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LEE, BENHUR · 2009 to 2012
$3.0M
Small Molecule Inhibitors of Nipah and Hendra Virus InfectionU01AI070495 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LEE, BENHUR · 2006 to 2009
$2.8M
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI070495NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI082100NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI065359
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effective antivirals have been developed against specific viruses, such as HIV, Hepatitis C virus and influenza virus. This 'one bug-one drug' approach to antiviral drug development can be successful, but it may be inadequate for responding to an increasing diversity of viruses that cause significant diseases in humans. The majority of viral pathogens that cause emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases are membrane-enveloped viruses, which require the fusion of viral and cell membranes for virus entry. Therefore, antivirals that target the membrane fusion process represent new paradigms for broad-spectrum antiviral discovery. In this Review, we discuss the mechanisms responsible for the fusion between virus and cell membranes and explore how broad-spectrum antivirals target this process to prevent virus entry.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsCell MembraneHumansMembrane FusionVirus DiseasesVirus InternalizationAntiviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID26075364
PMCPMC4554337

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.