Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26075319›Full record

ArticleMolecular pharmaceutics2015

Navigating the Waters of Unconventional Crystalline Hydrates.

Doris E Braun, Lien H Koztecki, Jennifer A McMahon, Sarah L Price, Susan M Reutzel-Edens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pharmaceutics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. The Eight Hydrates of Strychnine Sulfate.Crystal growth & design · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Doris E Braun†Institute of Pharmacy, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 52c, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Lien H Koztecki§Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285, United States.
Jennifer A McMahon§Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285, United States.
Sarah L Price‡Department of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon Street, London WC1H 0AJ, U.K.
Susan M Reutzel-Edens§Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elucidating the crystal structures, transformations, and thermodynamics of the two zwitterionic hydrates (Hy2 and HyA) of 3-(4-dibenzo[b,f][1,4]oxepin-11-yl-piperazin-1-yl)-2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid (DB7) rationalizes the complex interplay of temperature, water activity, and pH on the solid form stability and transformation pathways to three neutral anhydrate polymorphs (Forms I, II°, and III). HyA contains 1.29 to 1.95 molecules of water per DB7 zwitterion (DB7z). Removal of the essential water stabilizing HyA causes it to collapse to an amorphous phase, frequently concomitantly nucleating the stable anhydrate Forms I and II°. Hy2 is a stoichiometric dihydrate and the only known precursor to Form III, a high energy disordered anhydrate, with the level of disorder depending on the drying conditions. X-ray crystallography, solid state NMR, and H/D exchange experiments on highly crystalline phase pure samples obtained by exquisite control over crystallization, filtration, and drying conditions, along with computational modeling, provided a molecular level understanding of this system. The slow rates of many transformations and sensitivity of equilibria to exact conditions, arising from its varying static and dynamic disorder and water mobility in different phases, meant that characterizing DB7 hydration in terms of simplified hydrate classifications was inappropriate for developing this pharmaceutical.

Indexed as

Calorimetry, Differential ScanningCrystallizationCrystallography, X-RayDibenzoxazepinesMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyModels, MolecularPharmaceutical PreparationsPiperazinesPropionatesTemperatureThermodynamicsWaterX-Ray DiffractionDibenzoxazepinesPharmaceutical PreparationsPiperazinesPropionatesWatercrystal polymorphismcrystal structureelectronic structure calculationsgravimetric moisture sorption/desorptionhydratehydrogen/deuterium exchangeNMR predictionproton transferRaman spectroscopysolid state NMR spectroscopythermal analysis

Identifiers

PMID26075319
PMCPMC4525282

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.