Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26075231›Full record

Trial reportBioMed research international2015

Disparities in prevalence of smoking and smoking cessation during pregnancy: a population-based study.

Josiane L Dias-Damé, Juraci A Cesar

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BioMed research international, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05343845 (Does Smoking Effect Spinal Anesthesia in Parturient Women? A Randomized-controlled Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05343845 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Does Smoking Effect Spinal Anesthesia in Parturient Women? A Randomized-controlled Trial

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorYuzuncu Yil UniversityRan2022 to 2022Enrolled100ConditionsSmoking Cigarette, Spinal Anaesthesia, Pregnancy, Cesarean SectionArmsObservational study
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Josiane L Dias-DaméPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Epidemiologia, Departamento de Medicina Social, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 96020-220 Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
Juraci A CesarPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Epidemiologia, Departamento de Medicina Social, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 96020-220 Pelotas, RS, Brazil ; , Brazil Divisão de População & Saúde, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG), 96200-400 Rio Grande, RS, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Pelotas · BRUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine time trends in prevalence of smoking and smoking cessation during pregnancy by family income, maternal level of education, skin color, and age.

methodsWe conducted three population-based surveys in 2007, 2010, and 2013 with newly delivered mothers living in the municipality of Rio Grande, Southern Brazil. Data were collected using questionnaires administered after delivery in all (two) maternity units in the city, at Dr. Miguel Riet Corrêa Júnior Hospital and at Santa Casa de Misericórdia. Time trends were analyzed using chi-square test for linear trend.

resultsData of 7,572 women showed that the prevalence of smoking before pregnancy decreased from 28% (26.2-29.7) in 2007 to 22% (20.8-24.0) in 2013 (P < 0.001). Prevalence of smoking during pregnancy decreased from 22% (20.4-23.7) in 2007 to 18% (16.6-19.5) in 2013 (P < 0.001). This reduction varied across income ranging from 17% (poorest) to 35% (richest) (P < 0.001). The lower the income, the higher the smoking prevalence during pregnancy. Smoking cessation was more prevalent among women of higher level of education and income.

conclusionsSmoking before and during pregnancy is still highly prevalent and the prevalence of cessation is low pointing to a need to strengthen actions targeting low-income, less educated, black pregnant women.

Indexed as

Smoking CessationSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentAdultBrazilFemaleHumansPregnancyPrevalenceSmokingSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID26075231
PMCPMC4446463
OpenAlexW1589660880

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.