Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26075090›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of surgical oncology2015

Gastrectomy and D2 Lymphadenectomy for Gastric Cancer: A Meta-Analysis Comparing the Harmonic Scalpel to Conventional Techniques.

Hang Cheng, Chia-Wen Hsiao, Jeffrey W Clymer, Michael L Schwiers, Bryanna N Tibensky, Leena Patel, Nicole C Ferko, Edward Chekan

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of surgical oncology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Current status of laparoscopic total gastrectomy.Annals of gastroenterological surgery · 2019
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Comparison of long-term survival and immediate postoperative liver function after laparoscopic and open distal gastrectomy for early gastric cancer patients with liver cirrhosis.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2017
    Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hang ChengEthicon Inc., 4545 Creek Road, Cincinnati, OH 45242, USA.
Chia-Wen HsiaoEthicon Inc., 4545 Creek Road, Cincinnati, OH 45242, USA.
Jeffrey W ClymerEthicon Inc., 4545 Creek Road, Cincinnati, OH 45242, USA.
Michael L SchwiersEthicon Inc., 4545 Creek Road, Cincinnati, OH 45242, USA.
Bryanna N TibenskyCornerstone Research Group, 204-3228 South Service Road., Burlington, ON, Canada L7N 3H8.
Leena PatelCornerstone Research Group, 204-3228 South Service Road., Burlington, ON, Canada L7N 3H8.
Nicole C FerkoCornerstone Research Group, 204-3228 South Service Road., Burlington, ON, Canada L7N 3H8.
Edward ChekanEthicon Inc., 4545 Creek Road, Cincinnati, OH 45242, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ultrasonic Harmonic scalpel has demonstrated clinical and surgical benefits in dissection and coagulation. To evaluate its use in gastrectomy, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials comparing the Harmonic scalpel to conventional techniques in gastrectomy for patients with gastric cancer. International databases were searched without language restrictions for comparisons in open or laparoscopic gastrectomy and lymphadenectomy. The meta-analysis used a random-effects model for all outcomes; continuous variables were analyzed for mean differences and dichotomous variables were analyzed for risk ratios. Sensitivity analyses were conducted for study quality, type of conventional technique, and imputation of study results. Ten studies (N = 935) met the inclusion criteria. Compared with conventional hemostatic techniques, the Harmonic scalpel demonstrated significant reductions in operating time (-27.5 min; P < 0.001), intraoperative blood loss (-93.2 mL; P < 0.001), and drainage volume (-138.8 mL; P < 0.001). Results were numerically higher for conventional techniques for hospital length of stay, complication risk, and transfusions but did not reach statistical significance. Results remained robust to sensitivity analyses. This meta-analysis demonstrates the clear advantages of using the Harmonic scalpel compared to conventional techniques, with improvements demonstrated across several outcome measures for patients undergoing gastrectomy and lymphadenectomy.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBlood Loss, SurgicalBlood TransfusionDrainageFemaleGastrectomyHumansLength of StayLymph Node ExcisionMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimePostoperative ComplicationsRandomized Controlled Trials as Topic

Identifiers

PMID26075090
PMCPMC4446499
OpenAlexW1514748063

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.