Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26074885›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2015

Whole-genome comparative analysis of virulence genes unveils similarities and differences between endophytes and other symbiotic bacteria.

Sebastiàn Lòpez-Fernàndez, Paolo Sonego, Marco Moretto, Michael Pancher, Kristof Engelen, Ilaria Pertot, Andrea Campisano

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Genomic and phenotypic insights into Serratia interaction with plants from an ecological perspective.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2025
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  5. Comparative Genomics of ThreeJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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  7. Frontiers in microbiology · 2022
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  8. Review
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  10. Article
  11. Adaptation to Endophytic Lifestyle Through Genome Reduction byFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Circulation of Shiga Toxin-ProducingFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  15. Defining the Genetic Basis of Plant⁻Endophytic Bacteria Interactions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sebastiàn Lòpez-FernàndezResearch and Innovation Center, Fondazione Edmund Mach Trento, Italy.
Paolo SonegoResearch and Innovation Center, Fondazione Edmund Mach Trento, Italy.
Marco MorettoResearch and Innovation Center, Fondazione Edmund Mach Trento, Italy.
Michael PancherResearch and Innovation Center, Fondazione Edmund Mach Trento, Italy.
Kristof EngelenResearch and Innovation Center, Fondazione Edmund Mach Trento, Italy.
Ilaria PertotResearch and Innovation Center, Fondazione Edmund Mach Trento, Italy.
Andrea CampisanoResearch and Innovation Center, Fondazione Edmund Mach Trento, Italy.
Fondazione Edmund Mach · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plant pathogens and endophytes co-exist and often interact with the host plant and within its microbial community. The outcome of these interactions may lead to healthy plants through beneficial interactions, or to disease through the inducible production of molecules known as virulence factors. Unravelling the role of virulence in endophytes may crucially improve our understanding of host-associated microbial communities and their correlation with host health. Virulence is the outcome of a complex network of interactions, and drawing the line between pathogens and endophytes has proven to be conflictive, as strain-level differences in niche overlapping, ecological interactions, state of the host's immune system and environmental factors are seldom taken into account. Defining genomic differences between endophytes and plant pathogens is decisive for understanding the boundaries between these two groups. Here we describe the major differences at the genomic level between seven grapevine endophytic test bacteria, and 12 reference strains. We describe the virulence factors detected in the genomes of the test group, as compared to endophytic and non-endophytic references, to better understand the distribution of these traits in endophytic genomes. To do this, we adopted a comparative whole-genome approach, encompassing BLAST-based searches through the GUI-based tools Mauve and BRIG as well as calculating the core and accessory genomes of three genera of enterobacteria. We outline divergences in metabolic pathways of these endophytes and reference strains, with the aid of the online platform RAST. We present a summary of the major differences that help in the drawing of the boundaries between harmless and harmful bacteria, in the spirit of contributing to a microbiological definition of endophyte.

Indexed as

comparative genomicscore genomeendophyteniche occupationsyntenyvirulence

Identifiers

PMID26074885
PMCPMC4443252
OpenAlexW1483242259

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.