Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26074815›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2015

Miro1 deficiency in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Fan Zhang, Wenzhang Wang, Sandra L Siedlak, Yingchao Liu, Jun Liu, Keji Jiang, George Perry, Xiongwei Zhu, Xinglong Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
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  18. Sexual differences in mitochondrial and related proteins in rat cerebral microvessels: A proteomic approach.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2021
    Article
  19. Frontiers in pediatrics · 2021
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Fan ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, OH, USA ; Department of Neurosurgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University Jinan, China.
Wenzhang WangDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, OH, USA.
Sandra L SiedlakDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, OH, USA.
Yingchao LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University Jinan, China.
Jun LiuDepartment of Neurology and Institute of Neurology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai, China.
Keji JiangEast China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences Shanghai, China.
George PerryCollege of Sciences, University of Texas at San Antonio San Antonio, TX, USA.
Xiongwei ZhuDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, OH, USA.
Xinglong WangDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, OH, USA.
Case Western Reserve University · USShandong Provincial Hospital · CNChinese Academy of Fishery Sciences · CNRuijin Hospital · CNThe University of Texas at San Antonio · US

Funding

RCMI Center for Interdiscplinary Health Research CIHRG12MD007591 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SAN ANTONIO · PI PERRY, GEORGE · 2012 to 2016
$10.4M
TDP-43 and Mitochondrial Dysfunction in ALSR01NS089604 · NINDS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, XINGLONG · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007591NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS089604
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proper transportation of mitochondria to sites with high energy demands is critical for neuronal function and survival. Impaired mitochondrial movement has been repeatedly reported in motor neurons of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients and indicated as an important mechanism contributing to motor neuron degeneration in ALS. Miro1, a RhoGTPase also referred to as Rhot1, is a key regulator of mitochondrial movement linking mitochondria and motor proteins. In this study, we investigated whether the expression of Miro1 was altered in ALS patients and ALS animal models. Immunoblot analysis revealed that Miro1 was significantly reduced in the spinal cord tissue of ALS patients. Consistently, the decreased expression of Miro1 was also noted only in the spinal cord, and not in the brain tissue of transgenic mice expressing ALS-associated SOD1 G93A or TDP-43 M337V. Glutamate excitotoxicity is one of the major pathophysiological mechanisms implicated in the pathogenesis of ALS, and we found that excessive glutamate challenge lead to significant reduction of Miro1 expression in spinal cord motor neurons both in vitro and in mice. Taken together, these findings show Miro1 deficiency in ALS patients and ALS animal models and suggest glutamate excitotoxicity as a likely cause of Miro1 deficiency.

Indexed as

amyotrophic lateral sclerosisglutamate excitotoxicityMiro1mitochondrial transportneurodegenerationSOD1TDP-43

Identifiers

PMID26074815
PMCPMC4443026
OpenAlexW1506615318

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.