Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26074753›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in neuroscience2015

Emerging trends in peer review-a survey.

Richard Walker, Pascal Rocha da Silva

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Decentralized knowledge assessment.Innovation (Cambridge (Mass.)) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Inaccuracy in the Scientific Record and Open Postpublication Critique.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2023
    Article
  7. The critical role of peer reviewers: Challenges and future steps.Nordisk alkohol- & narkotikatidskrift : NAT · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Inaugural Editorial forACS polymers Au · 2021
    Article
  12. Peer Review in Law Journals.Frontiers in research metrics and analytics · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Innovative Strategies for Peer Review.Journal of Korean medical science · 2020
    Article
  17. Open up: a survey on open and non-anonymized peer reviewing.Research integrity and peer review · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Innovating editorial practices: academic publishers at work.Research integrity and peer review · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Richard WalkerBlue Brain Project, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne ENT Center for Brain Simulation Blue Brain Project / Human Brain Project Geneva, Switzerland ; Frontiers, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne Innovation Park Lausanne, Switzerland.
Pascal Rocha da SilvaFrontiers, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne Innovation Park Lausanne, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

"Classical peer review" has been subject to intense criticism for slowing down the publication process, bias against specific categories of paper and author, unreliability, inability to detect errors and fraud, unethical practices, and the lack of recognition for unpaid reviewers. This paper surveys innovative forms of peer review that attempt to address these issues. Based on an initial literature review, we construct a sample of 82 channels of scientific communication covering all forms of review identified by the survey, and analyze the review mechanisms used by each channel. We identify two major trends: the rapidly expanding role of preprint servers (e.g., ArXiv) that dispense with traditional peer review altogether, and the growth of "non-selective review," focusing on papers' scientific quality rather than their perceived importance and novelty. Other potentially important developments include forms of "open review," which remove reviewer anonymity, and interactive review, as well as new mechanisms for post-publication review and out-of-channel reader commentary, especially critical commentary targeting high profile papers. One of the strongest findings of the survey is the persistence of major differences between the peer review processes used by different disciplines. None of these differences is likely to disappear in the foreseeable future. The most likely scenario for the coming years is thus continued diversification, in which different review mechanisms serve different author, reader, and publisher needs. Relatively little is known about the impact of these innovations on the problems they address. These are important questions for future quantitative research.

Indexed as

anonymityimpact metricsinteractive reviewnon-selective reviewopen accessopen peer reviewpeer reviewpreprint servers

Identifiers

PMID26074753
PMCPMC4444765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.