Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26074707›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2015

Hepatitis B virus genotypes and genome characteristics in China.

Hong-Mei Li, Jian-Qiong Wang, Rui Wang, Qian Zhao, Li Li, Jin-Ping Zhang, Tao Shen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hong-Mei LiHong-Mei Li, Rui Wang, College of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, Yunnan Province, China.
Jian-Qiong WangHong-Mei Li, Rui Wang, College of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, Yunnan Province, China.
Rui WangHong-Mei Li, Rui Wang, College of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, Yunnan Province, China.
Qian ZhaoHong-Mei Li, Rui Wang, College of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, Yunnan Province, China.
Li LiHong-Mei Li, Rui Wang, College of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, Yunnan Province, China.
Jin-Ping ZhangHong-Mei Li, Rui Wang, College of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, Yunnan Province, China.
Tao ShenHong-Mei Li, Rui Wang, College of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, Yunnan Province, China.
First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo analyze the hepatitis B virus (HBV) characters in China, as well as the correlation between several HBV mutation and hepatitis symptoms.

methodsA total of 1148 HBV genome sequences from patients throughout China were collected via the National Center For Biotechnology Information database (information including: genotype, territory and clinical status). HBV genotypes were classified by a direct reference from the Genbank sequence annotation, phylogenetic tree and online software analysis (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/genotyping/formpage.cgi). The phylogenetic tree was constructed based on the neighbor-joining method by MEGA5.0 software. HBV sequences were grouped based on phylogenetic tree and the distance between the groups was calculated by using the computer between group mean distance methods. Seven hundred and twelve HBV sequences with clear annotation of clinical symptoms were selected to analyses the correlation of mutation and clinical symptoms. Characteristics of sequences were analyzed by using DNAStar and BioEdit software packages. The codon usage bias and RNA secondary structures analysis were performed by RNAdraw software. Recombination analysis was performed by using Simplot software.

resultsIn China, HBV genotype C was the predominant in Northeastern, genotype B was predominant in Central Southern areas, genotype B and C were both dominant in Southwestern areas, and the recombinant genotype C/D was predominant in Northwestern areas. C2 and B2 were identified as the two major sub-genotypes, FJ386674 might be a putative sub-genotype as B10. The basal core promoter double mutation and pre-C mutation showed various significant differences between hepatitis symptoms. In addition to ATG, many other HBV initiation codons also exist. HBV has codon usage bias; the termination codon of X, C and P open reading frames (ORF) were TAA, TAG, and TGA, respectively. The major stop codons of S-ORF were TAA (96.45%) and TGA (83.60%) in B2 and C2 subtype, respectively.

conclusionThis study recapitulated the epidemiology of HBV in China, and the information might be meaningful critical for the future prevention and therapy of HBV infections.

Indexed as

ChinaCodon, TerminatorComputational BiologyDatabases, GeneticDNA Mutational AnalysisDNA, ViralGene FrequencyGenotypeHepatitis BHepatitis B virusHumansMutationOpen Reading FramesPhenotypePhylogenyRetrospective StudiesCodon, TerminatorDNA, ViralViral ProteinsClinical symptomsCodon usage biasGenotypeHepatitis B virusMutationPhylogenetic tree

Identifiers

PMID26074707
PMCPMC4458779
OpenAlexW2417638789

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.