Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26074307›Full record

ReviewHearing research2016

Tinnitus: Maladaptive auditory-somatosensory plasticity.

Calvin Wu, Roxana A Stefanescu, David T Martel, Susan E Shore

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Hearing research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. Trial
  5. The Gut-Ear Axis: From Dysbiosis to Auditory and Vestibular Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Hair cell loss - cause or consequence of hearing loss?Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Exploring the Interplay Between Physical Activity and Idiopathic Tinnitus Management: A Scoping Review on Severity Modulation and Perceptual Outcomes.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2025
    Article
  12. NMDA Receptors: Next therapeutic targets for Tinnitus?Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Astrocytes and Tinnitus.Brain sciences · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. The role of GABAFrontiers in endocrinology · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Calvin WuDepartment of Otolaryngology, Kresge Hearing Research Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Roxana A StefanescuDepartment of Otolaryngology, Kresge Hearing Research Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
David T MartelDepartment of Otolaryngology, Kresge Hearing Research Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Susan E ShoreDepartment of Otolaryngology, Kresge Hearing Research Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Electronic address: Sushore@umich.edu.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Scientific Synergy CoreP30DC005188 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SCHACHT, JOCHEN · 2002 to 2016
$10.3M
Sensory Mechanisms and Disorders - Administrative SupplementT32DC000011 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Michael Thomas Roberts · 1989 to 2026
$9.5M
Function of trigeminal pathways to the cochlear nucleusR01DC004825 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SHORE, SUSAN E · 2001 to 2016
$5.5M
NIDCD NIH HHS P30 DC005188NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC004825NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC000011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tinnitus, the phantom perception of sound, is physiologically characterized by an increase in spontaneous neural activity in the central auditory system. However, as tinnitus is often associated with hearing impairment, it is unclear how a decrease of afferent drive can result in central hyperactivity. In this review, we first assess methods for tinnitus induction and objective measures of the tinnitus percept in animal models. From animal studies, we discuss evidence that tinnitus originates in the cochlear nucleus (CN), and hypothesize mechanisms whereby hyperactivity may develop in the CN after peripheral auditory nerve damage. We elaborate how this process is likely mediated by plasticity of auditory-somatosensory integration in the CN: the circuitry in normal circumstances maintains a balance of auditory and somatosensory activities, and loss of auditory inputs alters the balance of auditory somatosensory integration in a stimulus timing dependent manner, which propels the circuit towards hyperactivity. Understanding the mechanisms underlying tinnitus generation is essential for its prevention and treatment. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled <Tinnitus>.

Indexed as

Acoustic StimulationAnimalsAuditory PathwaysAuditory PerceptionAuditory ThresholdCochlear NucleusEvoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain StemHumansInferior ColliculiNeuronal PlasticitySomatosensory CortexTinnitusDorsal cochlear nucleusHyperactivitySomatic tinnitusSomatosensoryTinnitus

Identifiers

PMID26074307
PMCPMC4676957
OpenAlexW644321259

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.