Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26074083›Full record

ArticleCell reports2015

In Vivo RNAi Screening Identifies MDA5 as a Significant Contributor to the Cellular Defense against Influenza A Virus.

Asiel A Benitez, Maryline Panis, Jia Xue, Andrew Varble, Jaehee V Shim, Amy L Frick, Carolina B López, David Sachs, Benjamin R tenOever

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  5. PA and PA-X: two key proteins from segment 3 of the influenza viruses.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
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  8. Article
  9. The Extract ofViruses · 2023
    Article
  10. Role of CIV NS1 Protein in Innate Immunity and Viral Replication.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Asiel A BenitezDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Maryline PanisDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Jia XueDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Andrew VarbleDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Jaehee V ShimDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Amy L FrickDepartment of Neurosciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Carolina B LópezDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
David SachsDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Benjamin R tenOeverDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA. Electronic address: benjamin.tenoever@mssm.edu.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

A novel virus-derived adjuvantR01AI083284 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LOPEZ, CAROLINA B. · 2009 to 2017
$3.3M
The mammalian small RNA machinery and its role in antiviral defensesR01AI110575 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI TENOEVER, BENJAMIN R. · 2015 to 2019
$2.1M
The Biology of Influenza A Virus-Generated Small RNAsR01AI093571 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI TENOEVER, BENJAMIN R. · 2011 to 2015
$2.1M
Revolutionizing virus-host interaction studies with non-canonical small RNAsF31AI110130 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI BENITEZ, ASIEL ARTURO · 2014 to 2015
$72k
NIAID NIH HHS 1F31AI110130-01A1NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI110130NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI083284NIAID NIH HHS R01AI083284NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093571NIAID NIH HHS R01AI093571NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI110575NIAID NIH HHS R01AI110575
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Responding to an influenza A virus (IAV) infection demands an effective intrinsic cellular defense strategy to slow replication. To identify contributing host factors to this defense, we exploited the host microRNA pathway to perform an in vivo RNAi screen. To this end, IAV, lacking a functional NS1 antagonist, was engineered to encode individual siRNAs against antiviral host genes in an effort to rescue attenuation. This screening platform resulted in the enrichment of strains targeting virus-activated transcription factors, specific antiviral effectors, and intracellular pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). Interestingly, in addition to RIG-I, the PRR for IAV, a virus with the capacity to silence MDA5 also emerged as a dominant strain in wild-type, but not in MDA5-deficient mice. Transcriptional profiling of infected knockout cells confirmed RIG-I to be the primary PRR for IAV but implicated MDA5 as a significant contributor to the cellular defense against influenza A virus.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsAnimalsCell Line, TumorDEAD-box RNA HelicasesHumansInfluenza A virusInterferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1MiceReceptors, Retinoic AcidRNA InterferenceViral Nonstructural ProteinsVirus ReplicationDEAD-box RNA HelicasesIFIH1 protein, humanInterferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1PLAAT4 protein, humanReceptors, Retinoic AcidViral Nonstructural Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26074083
PMCPMC4586153
OpenAlexW1571767222

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.