Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26073544›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2015

Uncoupling Promoter Opening from Start-Site Scanning.

Kenji Murakami, Pierre-Jean Mattei, Ralph E Davis, Huiyan Jin, Craig D Kaplan, Roger D Kornberg

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kenji MurakamiDepartment of Structural Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Pierre-Jean MatteiDepartment of Structural Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Ralph E DavisDepartment of Structural Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Huiyan JinDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-2128, USA.
Craig D KaplanDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-2128, USA.
Roger D KornbergDepartment of Structural Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. Electronic address: kornberg@stanford.edu.
Stanford University · USTexas A&M University · USStanford Medicine · US

Funding

Structure of the Eukaryote Transcription ApparatusR01AI021144 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KORNBERG, ROGER D · 1985 to 2018
$10.3M
STRUCTURE OF RNA POLYMERASE IIR01GM049985 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PUGLISI, JOSEPH D · 1993 to 2020
$10.2M
RNA POLYMERASE II TRANSCRIPTION SYSTEM FROM YEASTR01GM036659 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KORNBERG, ROGER D · 1986 to 2016
$4.7M
RNA POLYMERASE II TRANSCRIPTION SYSTEM FROM YEASTR37GM036659 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KORNBERG, ROGER D · 1998 to 2008
$4.6M
Mechanism and Regulation of RNA Polymerase II ElongationR01GM097260 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KAPLAN, CRAIG · 2011 to 2020
$3.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI021144NIGMS NIH HHS GM097260NIGMS NIH HHS GM36659NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM036659NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM049985NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM097260NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM036659
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whereas RNA polymerase II (Pol II) transcription start sites (TSSs) occur about 30-35 bp downstream of the TATA box in metazoans, TSSs are located 40-120 bp downstream in S. cerevisiae. Promoter melting begins about 12 bp downstream in all eukaryotes, so Pol II is presumed to "scan" further downstream before starting transcription in yeast. Here we report that removal of the kinase complex TFIIK from TFIIH shifts the TSS in a yeast system upstream to the location observed in metazoans. Conversely, moving the normal TSS to an upstream location enables a high level of TFIIK-independent transcription in the yeast system. We distinguish two stages of the transcription initiation process: bubble formation by TFIIH, which fills the Pol II active center with single-stranded DNA, and subsequent scanning downstream, also driven by TFIIH, which requires displacement of the initial bubble. Omission of TFIIK uncouples the two stages of the process.

Indexed as

Base SequenceNucleic Acid ConformationPromoter Regions, GeneticRNA Polymerase IISaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTranscription Factor TFIIHTranscription, GeneticTranscription Initiation SiteRNA Polymerase IISaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTranscription Factor TFIIH

Identifiers

PMID26073544
PMCPMC4490988
OpenAlexW1541703179

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.