Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26073452›Full record

ArticleChembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology2015

In Vitro Fluorogenic Real-Time Assay of the Repair of Oxidative DNA Damage.

Sarah K Edwards, Toshikazu Ono, Shenliang Wang, Wei Jiang, Raphael M Franzini, Jong Wha Jung, Ke Min Chan, Eric T Kool

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Chemical Tools for the Study of DNA Repair.Accounts of chemical research · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. An Excimer Clamp for Measuring Damaged-Base Excision by the DNA Repair Enzyme NTH1.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Fluorescent Probes of DNA Repair.ACS chemical biology · 2018
    Review
  16. Potent and Selective Inhibitors of 8-Oxoguanine DNA Glycosylase.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2018
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Sarah K EdwardsDepartment of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 (USA).
Toshikazu OnoDepartment of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 (USA).
Shenliang WangDepartment of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 (USA).
Wei JiangDepartment of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 (USA).
Raphael M FranziniDepartment of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 (USA).
Jong Wha JungDepartment of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 (USA).
Ke Min ChanDepartment of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 (USA).
Eric T KoolDepartment of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 (USA). kool@stanford.edu.
Stanford University · USKyungpook National University · KRKyushu University · JP

Funding

Molecular Biophysics Training Program at StanfordT32GM008294 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HUANG, KERWYN C. · 1989 to 2019
$7.4M
POLYFLUOROPHORES ASSEMBLED ON A DNA SCAFFOLDR01GM067201 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KOOL, ERIC T. · 2003 to 2011
$2.2M
DNA-carbon Assemblies for Multispectral ImagingR01GM106067 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KOOL, ERIC T. · 2014 to 2017
$1.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM067201NIGMS NIH HHS GM106067NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM067201NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008294
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The repair of oxidative damage to DNA is essential to avoid mutations that lead to cancer. Oxidized DNA bases, such as 8-oxoguanine, are a main source of these mutations, and the enzyme 8-oxoguanine glycosylase 1 (OGG1) is the chief human enzyme that excises 8-oxoguanine from DNA. The activity of OGG1 has been linked to human inflammation responses and to cancer, and researchers are beginning to search for inhibitors of the enzyme. However, measuring the activity of the enzyme typically requires laborious gel-based measurements of radiolabeled DNAs. Here we report the design and properties of fluorogenic probes that directly report on the activity of OGG1 (and its bacterial homologue Fpg) in real time as the oxidized base is excised. The probes are short, modified DNA oligomers containing fluorescent DNA bases and are designed to utilize 8-oxoguanine itself as a fluorescence quencher. Screening of combinations of fluorophores and 8-oxoguanine revealed two fluorophores, pyrene and tCo, that are strongly quenched by the damaged base. We tested 42 potential probes containing these fluorophores: the optimum probe, OGR1, yields a 60-fold light-up signal in vitro with OGG1 and Fpg. It can report on oxidative repair activity in mammalian cell lysate and with bacterial cells overexpressing a repair enzyme. Such probes might prove useful in quantifying enzyme activity and performing competitive inhibition assays.

Indexed as

DNA DamageDNA RepairAnimalsDNA GlycosylasesEnzyme InhibitorsFluorescent DyesGuanineHumansMiceOxidation-ReductionSpectrometry, FluorescenceTime Factors8-hydroxyguanineDNA GlycosylasesEnzyme InhibitorsFluorescent DyesGuanineoxoguanine glycosylase 1, humanDNA damagefluorescent probesFpgOGG1oxoguanine

Identifiers

PMID26073452
PMCPMC4586133
OpenAlexW1919611319

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.