Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26072907›Full record

ArticleInfection control and hospital epidemiology2015

Hospital Transfer Network Structure as a Risk Factor for Clostridium difficile Infection.

Jacob E Simmering, Linnea A Polgreen, David R Campbell, Joseph E Cavanaugh, Philip M Polgreen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection control and hospital epidemiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Applications of network analysis to routinely collected health care data: a systematic review.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2018
    Pooled it
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  16. Regional Spread of an Outbreak of Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae Through an Ego Network of Healthcare Facilities.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2018
    Article
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  18. Antimicrobial-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Carriage and Infection in Specialized Geriatric Care Wards Linked to Acquisition in the Referring Hospital.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2018
    Article
  19. Frequent Undetected Ward-Based Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Transmission Linked to Patient Sharing Between Hospitals.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2018
    Observational
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jacob E Simmering1Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science,University of Iowa,Iowa City,Iowa.
Linnea A Polgreen1Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science,University of Iowa,Iowa City,Iowa.
David R Campbell2Department of Computer Science,University of Iowa,Iowa City,Iowa.
Joseph E Cavanaugh3Department of Biostatistics,University of Iowa,Iowa City,Iowa.
Philip M Polgreen4Departments of Internal Medicine and Epidemiology,University of Iowa,Iowa City,Iowa.

Funding

Observational data and treatment effectiveness: which methods work best?K25HL122305 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI POLGREEN, LINNEA ANN · 2015 to 2018
$588k
NHLBI NIH HHS 1K25HL122305-01A1NHLBI NIH HHS K25 HL122305
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the effect of interhospital patient sharing via transfers on the rate of Clostridium difficile infections in a hospital.

designRetrospective cohort.

methodsUsing data from the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project California State Inpatient Database, 2005-2011, we identified 2,752,639 transfers. We then constructed a series of networks detailing the connections formed by hospitals. We computed 2 measures of connectivity, indegree and weighted indegree, measuring the number of hospitals from which transfers into a hospital arrive, and the total number of incoming transfers, respectively. Next, we estimated a multivariate model of C. difficile infection cases using the log-transformed network measures as well as covariates for hospital fixed effects, log median length of stay, log fraction of patients aged 65 or older, and quarter and year indicators as predictors.

resultsWe found an increase of 1 in the log indegree was associated with a 4.8% increase in incidence of C. difficile infection (95% CI, 2.3%-7.4%) and an increase of 1 in log weighted indegree was associated with a 3.3% increase in C. difficile infection incidence (1.5%-5.2%). Moreover, including measures of connectivity in our models greatly improved their fit.

conclusionsOur results suggest infection control is not under the exclusive control of a given hospital but is also influenced by the connections and number of connections that hospitals have with other hospitals.

Indexed as

Clostridioides difficileAgedAge FactorsCaliforniaCross InfectionEnterocolitis, PseudomembranousHospitalsHumansIncidenceLength of StayModels, TheoreticalPatient TransferRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID26072907
PMCPMC4736722

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.