Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26071445›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Posterior predictive checks to quantify lack-of-fit in admixture models of latent population structure.

David Mimno, David M Blei, Barbara E Engelhardt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Model-independent searches of new physics in DARWIN with deep learning.The European physical journal. C, Particles and fields · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

David MimnoDepartment of Information Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853;
David M BleiDepartment of Statistics, Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027;
Barbara E EngelhardtDepartment of Computer Science, Center for Statistics and Machine Learning, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540 bee@princeton.edu.

Funding

Identification and validation of cell specific eQTLs by Bayesian modelingR01MH101822 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BROWN, CHRISTOPHER DAVID, ENGELHARDT, BARBARA · 2013 to 2016
$1.9M
Statistical models to investigate long-distance QTL transcription regulationR00HG006265 · NHGRI · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI ENGELHARDT, BARBARA · 2012 to 2014
$747k
NHGRI NIH HHS R00 HG006265NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101822
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Admixture models are a ubiquitous approach to capture latent population structure in genetic samples. Despite the widespread application of admixture models, little thought has been devoted to the quality of the model fit or the accuracy of the estimates of parameters of interest for a particular study. Here we develop methods for validating admixture models based on posterior predictive checks (PPCs), a Bayesian method for assessing the quality of fit of a statistical model to a specific dataset. We develop PPCs for five population-level statistics of interest: within-population genetic variation, background linkage disequilibrium, number of ancestral populations, between-population genetic variation, and the downstream use of admixture parameters to correct for population structure in association studies. Using PPCs, we evaluate the quality of the admixture model fit to four qualitatively different population genetic datasets: the population reference sample (POPRES) European individuals, the HapMap phase 3 individuals, continental Indians, and African American individuals. We found that the same model fitted to different genomic studies resulted in highly study-specific results when evaluated using PPCs, illustrating the utility of PPCs for model-based analyses in large genomic studies.

Indexed as

Models, TheoreticalBayes TheoremGenetic VariationHumansLinkage DisequilibriumUncertaintyadmixture modelsgenomic datamodel checkingpopulation structureposterior predictive checks

Identifiers

PMID26071445
PMCPMC4491772

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.