Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26071124›Full record

ArticleMedical oncology (Northwood, London, England)2015

Short-term cohort study on sensorineural hearing changes in head and neck radiotherapy.

Susan Cheraghi, Parsa Nikoofar, Pedram Fadavi, Mohsen Bakhshandeh, Samideh Khoie, Elahe Jazayeri Gharehbagh, Saeid Farahani, Alireza Mohebbi, Maryam Vasheghani, Mahkameh Zare and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. N-acetylcysteine for the Prevention of Cisplatin-Induced Hearing Loss: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Chemoradiotherapy Induced Hearing Impairment in Head and Neck Malignancies.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Ototoxicity in Patients of Advanced Head and Neck Malignancies Receiving Chemoradiation Versus Radiation Alone: Comparative Study.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Susan CheraghiDepartment of Medical Physics, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Parsa Nikoofar
Pedram Fadavi
Mohsen Bakhshandeh
Samideh Khoie
Elahe Jazayeri Gharehbagh
Saeid Farahani
Alireza Mohebbi
Maryam Vasheghani
Mahkameh Zare
Alireza Nikoofar
Seied Rabi Mehdi Mahdavi
Iran University of Medical Sciences · IRShahid Beheshti University · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the risk of sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) and the relationship between SNHL and radiation dose to the cochlea and frequency range of hearing loss in patients with head and neck cancer. Pure tone audiometry at 250-12,000 Hz was performed on 29 patients diagnosed with head and neck tumours who were treated with 3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy and followed up for 6 months. Paired t test indicated that the mean air conduction threshold before and after radiotherapy was significantly different (paired t test, p < 0.001). SNHL was observed in 15 patients (51 %) according to CTCAE. SNHL increased to 77 % in patients who had received at least five concurrent cisplatin cycles. There was an increased risk of SNHL for ears receiving a mean dose of 5000 cGy compared to those receiving <5000 cGy. SNHL was more severe at higher frequencies of pure tone audiometry in patients with cisplatin-based chemoradiation. The ototoxicity effect of radiation and cisplatin must be considered in the treatment of head and neck tumours. Increasing the dose of cisplatin, radiation dose of cochlea and follow-up interval time may result in increasing severity and frequency of hearing loss incidences. However, characteristic of radiation-induced SNHL seems to be different from chemoradiation-induced SNHL.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCisplatinCochleaCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHead and Neck NeoplasmsHearing Loss, SensorineuralHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRadiotherapy, ConformalRadiotherapy DosageYoung AdultCisplatin

Identifiers

PMID26071124
OpenAlexW645215213

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.