Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26071090›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurovirology2015

The herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) latency-associated transcript (LAT) protects cells against cold-shock-induced apoptosis by maintaining phosphorylation of protein kinase B (AKT).

Dale Carpenter, Chinhui Hsiang, Xianzhi Jiang, Nelson Osorio, Lbachir BenMohamed, Clinton Jones, Steven L Wechsler

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurovirology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cell death network regulation in HSV infection: immune evasion versus host defense.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
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  8. Akt isoform specificity drives intrinsic immune regulation during HSV-1 infection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dale CarpenterVirology Research, Gavin Herbert Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Chinhui HsiangVirology Research, Gavin Herbert Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Xianzhi JiangVirology Research, Gavin Herbert Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Nelson OsorioVirology Research, Gavin Herbert Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Lbachir BenMohamedVirology Research, Gavin Herbert Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Clinton JonesSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Nebraska Center for Virology, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, 68503, USA.
Steven L WechslerVirology Research, Gavin Herbert Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA. Wechsler@uci.edu.
University of California, Irvine · USUniversity of Nebraska–Lincoln · US

Funding

Corneal HSV-1: LAT's Anti-Apoptosis Activity and LatencyR01EY013191 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI WECHSLER, STEVEN L · 2001 to 2013
$6.9M
Therapeutic Ocular HSV Vaccine in HLA Transgenic RabbitsR01EY019896 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BENMOHAMED, LBACHIR · 2010 to 2025
$5.1M
Ocular Mucsoal Immunity Induced by HSV-1 LipopeptidesR01EY014900 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BENMOHAMED, LBACHIR · 2003 to 2014
$3.1M
Mechanisms of CD8+ T Cell Dynamics in Recurrent Ocular Herpetic DiseaseR01EY026103 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BENMOHAMED, LBACHIR · 2016 to 2019
$1.5M
Blockade of T-cell Co-Inhibitory Pathways & Immunotherapy to Prevent Ocular HerpeR01EY024618 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BENMOHAMED, LBACHIR · 2014 to 2016
$1.2M
LAT-HVEM Interactions Effect HSV-1 Latency/ReactivationR21AI110902 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BENMOHAMED, LBACHIR · 2015 to 2016
$425k
HSV-1 LAT miRNAs: Neurovirulence, reactivation, mechanismR56AI098985 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI WECHSLER, STEVEN L · 2013 to 2013
$421k
Corneal HSV-1: Newly discovered LAT miRNAs and latencyR56AI093133 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI WECHSLER, STEVEN L · 2011 to 2011
$383k
NEI NIH HHS EY013191NEI NIH HHS EY019896NEI NIH HHS EY024618NEI NIH HHS EY14900NEI NIH HHS R01 EY013191NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014900NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019896NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024618NEI NIH HHS R01 EY026103NIAID NIH HHS 1R56AI093133NIAID NIH HHS 1R56AI098985NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI110902NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI093133NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI098985
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) latency-associated transcript (LAT) blocks apoptosis and inhibits caspase-3 activation. We previously showed that serum starvation (removal of serum from tissue culture media), which takes several days to induce apoptosis, results in decreased levels of both AKT (protein kinase B) and phosphorylated AKT (pAKT) in cells not expressing LAT. In contrast in mouse neuroblastoma cells expressing LAT, AKT, and pAKT levels remained high. AKT is a serine/threonine protein kinase that promotes cell survival. To examine the effect of LAT on AKT-pAKT using a different and more rapid method of inducing apoptosis, a stable cell line expressing LAT was compared to non-LAT expressing cells as soon as 15 min following recovery from cold-shock-induced apoptosis. Expression of LAT appeared to inhibit dephosphorylation of pAKT. This protection correlated with blocking numerous pro-apoptotic events that are inhibited by pAKT. These results support the hypothesis that inhibiting dephosphorylation of pAKT may be one of the pathways by which LAT protects cells against apoptosis.

Indexed as

Virus LatencyAnimalsApoptosisBlotting, WesternCell LineCold TemperatureHerpes SimplexHerpesvirus 1, HumanMiceMicroRNAsNeuronsPhosphorylationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktVirus Activationlatency associated transcript, herpes simplex virus-1MicroRNAsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktAKTCold-shock-induced apoptosisHerpes simplex virus type 1Latency-associated transcript

Identifiers

PMID26071090
PMCPMC5349860
OpenAlexW607246821

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.