Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26070922›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of orthodontics2016

Self-reported pain after orthodontic treatments: a randomized controlled study on the effects of two follow-up procedures.

Mauro Cozzani, Giulia Ragazzini, Alessia Delucchi, Carlo Barreca, Daniel J Rinchuse, Roberto Servetto, Maria Grazia Calevo, Vincenzo Piras

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of orthodontics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03816943 (The Influence of Communication After Placement of Orthodontic Fixed Appliances on Pain, Anxiety and Oral Health Quality of Life Among Malaysian Population), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03816943 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

The Influence of Communication After Placement of Orthodontic Fixed Appliances on Pain, Anxiety and Oral Health Quality of Life Among Malaysian Population

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of MalayaRan2018 to 2019Enrolled250ConditionsOrthodontic PainArmsWhatsapp, Call
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Efficacy of a mobile phone application for the improvement of oral hygiene of patients undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment : A randomized controlled clinical trial.Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie · 2025
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
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  13. Optimal management of orthodontic pain.Journal of pain research · 2018
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Current advances in orthodontic pain.International journal of oral science · 2016
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mauro Cozzani*School of Dental Medicine, University of Cagliari, Italy.
Giulia Ragazzini*School of Dental Medicine, University of Cagliari, Italy, giuliaragazzini84@gmail.com.
Alessia Delucchi*School of Dental Medicine, University of Cagliari, Italy.
Carlo Barreca*School of Dental Medicine, University of Cagliari, Italy.
Daniel J Rinchuse**Center for Orthodontics, Seton Hill University, Greensburg, PA, USA, Departments of.
Roberto Servetto***Dentistry and.
Maria Grazia Calevo****Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Ist. G. Gaslini, Genova, Italy.
Vincenzo Piras*****School of Dental Medicine, University of Cagliari, Italy.
Department of Physics, Mathematics and Informatics · BY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the effects of a follow-up text message and a telephone call after bonding on participants' self-reported level of pain. MATERIALS AND

methodsEighty-four participants were randomly assigned to one of three trial arms. Randomization was performed by the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics of IRCCS G.Gaslini. Participants were enrolled from patients with a permanent dentition who were beginning fixed no extraction treatment at the Orthodontic Department, Gaslini Hospital. Participants completed baseline questionnaires to assess their levels of pain prior to treatment. After the initial appointment, participants were completed a pain questionnaire at the same time, daily, for 7 days. The first group, served as control, did not receive any post-procedure communication; the second group received a structured text message; and the third group received a structured telephone call. Participants were blinded to group assignment. LIMITATIONS: A larger sample size should have been considered in order to increase the ability to generalize this study's results.

resultsParticipants in both the telephone call group and the text message group reported lower level of pain than participants in the control group with a larger and more consistent effect for the telephone call group. Most participants reported a higher level of pain during the first 48 hours post-bonding. The analgesic's consumption significantly correlated with the level of pain during the previous 24 hours. Female participants appeared to be more sensitive to pain than male participants.

conclusionsA telephone follow-up after orthodontic treatment may be an effective procedure to reduce participants' level of pain. PROTOCOL: The research protocol was approved by the Italian Comitato Etico Regionale della Liguria-sezione 3^ c/o IRCCS- Istituto G.Gaslini 845/2014. REGISTRATION: 182 Reg 2014, 16/09/2014 Comitato Etico Regione Liguria, Sez.3.

Indexed as

AdolescentAftercareAnalgesicsChildCommunicationDental BondingDouble-Blind MethodDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleOrthodontics, CorrectivePainPain MeasurementPain PerceptionAnalgesics

Identifiers

PMID26070922
PMCPMC4914898
OpenAlexW1813962348

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.