Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26070461›Full record

ReviewVirology journal2015

Macaque models of enhanced susceptibility to HIV.

Tara R Henning, Janet M McNicholl, Sundaram A Vishwanathan, Ellen N Kersh

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Virology journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tara R HenningDivision of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road NE, MS A-25, Atlanta, GA, 30333, USA. idz4@cdc.gov.
Janet M McNichollDivision of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road NE, MS A-25, Atlanta, GA, 30333, USA. jkm7@cdc.gov.
Sundaram A VishwanathanDivision of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road NE, MS A-25, Atlanta, GA, 30333, USA. ile0@cdc.gov.
Ellen N KershDivision of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road NE, MS A-25, Atlanta, GA, 30333, USA. ekersh@cdc.gov.

Funding

PHS HHS Y1-A1-068102)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are few nonhuman primate models of enhanced HIV susceptibility. Such models can improve comprehension of HIV acquisition risk factors and provide rigorous testing platforms for preclinical prevention strategies. This paper reviews past, current, and proposed research on macaque HIV acquisition risk models and identifies areas where modeling is significantly lacking. We compare different experimental approaches and provide practical considerations for designing macaque susceptibility studies. Modifiable (mucosal and systemic coinfections, hormonal contraception, and rectal lubricants) and non-modifiable (hormonal fluctuations) risk factors are highlighted. Risk acquisition models via vaginal, rectal, and penile challenge routes are discussed. There is no consensus on the best statistical model for evaluating increased susceptibility, and additional research is required. The use of enhanced susceptibility macaque models would benefit multiple facets of the HIV research field, including basic acquisition and pathogenesis studies as well as the vaccine and other biomedical preventions pipeline.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalDisease SusceptibilityMacacaAnimalsHIV InfectionsModels, Statistical

Identifiers

PMID26070461
PMCPMC4479314

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.