ArticleAmerican journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2015
The next evolution in radioguided surgery: breast cancer related sentinel node localization using a freehandSPECT-mobile gamma camera combination.
Article in American journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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12 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.
- LiDAR-registered freehand SPECT combined with NIR-fluorescence enables spatial localisation of tracer-avid inguinal lymph nodes: A clinical feasibility study.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026Article
- Artificial intelligence-assisted spatial correction of augmented reality projections; implementing radiation mapping during radioguided robotic surgery.npj digital surgery · 2026Article
- Feasibility and Performance of Free-Hand Single-Photon Computed Tomography/Ultrasonography for Preoperative Parathyroid Adenoma Localization: A Pilot Study.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- A radio- and fluorescently labelled tracer for imaging and quantification of bacterial infection on orthopaedic prostheses : a proof of principle study.Bone & joint research · 2023Article
- Evaluation of camera-based freehand SPECT in preoperative sentinel lymph node mapping for melanoma patients.EJNMMI research · 2020Article
- Fast technetium-99m liver SPECT for evaluation of the pretreatment procedure for radioembolization dosimetry.Medical physics · 2019Article
- Melanoma & nuclear medicine: new insights & advances.Melanoma management · 2018Review
- Introducing navigation during melanoma-related sentinel lymph node procedures in the head-and-neck region.EJNMMI research · 2017Article
- Fusion of freehand SPECT and ultrasound: First experience in preoperative localization of sentinel lymph nodes.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2016Article
- Hybrid surgical guidance based on the integration of radionuclear and optical technologies.The British journal of radiology · 2016Review
- Revolutionizing (robot-assisted) laparoscopic gamma tracing using a drop-in gamma probe technology.American journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2016Article
- First-in-human evaluation of a hybrid modality that allows combined radio- and (near-infrared) fluorescence tracing during surgery.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2015Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Accurate pre- and intraoperative identification of the sentinel node (SN) forms the basis of the SN biopsy procedure. Gamma tracing technologies such as a gamma probe (GP), a 2D mobile gamma camera (MGC) or 3D freehandSPECT (FHS) can be used to provide the surgeon with radioguidance to the SN(s). We reasoned that integrated use of these technologies results in the generation of a "hybrid" modality that combines the best that the individual radioguidance technologies have to offer. The sensitivity and resolvability of both 2D-MGC and 3D-FHS-MGC were studied in a phantom setup (at various source-detector depths and using varying injection site-to-SN distances), and in ten breast cancer patients scheduled for SN biopsy. Acquired 3D-FHS-MGC images were overlaid with the position of the phantom/patient. This augmented-reality overview image was then used for navigation to the hotspot/SN in virtual-reality using the GP. Obtained results were compared to conventional gamma camera lymphoscintigrams. Resolution of 3D-FHS-MGC allowed identification of the SNs at a minimum injection site (100 MBq)-to-node (1 MBq; 1%) distance of 20 mm, up to a source-detector depth of 36 mm in 2D-MGC and up to 24 mm in 3D-FHS-MGC. A clinically relevant dose of approximately 1 MBq was clearly detectable up to a depth of 60 mm in 2D-MGC and 48 mm in 3D-FHS-MGC. In all ten patients at least one SN was visualized on the lymphoscintigrams with a total of 12 SNs visualized. 3D-FHS-MGC identified 11 of 12 SNs and allowed navigation to all these visualized SNs; in one patient with two axillary SNs located closely to each other (11 mm), 3D-FHS-MGC was not able to distinguish the two SNs. In conclusion, high sensitivity detection of SNs at an injection site-to-node distance of 20 mm-and-up was possible using 3D-FHS-MGC. In patients, 3D-FHS-MGC showed highly reproducible images as compared to the conventional lymphoscintigrams.
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Registered trials
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