Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26069675›Full record

ArticleCartilage2013

Blood-Induced Joint Damage: The Devastating Effects of Acute Joint Bleeds versus Micro-Bleeds.

Monique E R van Meegeren, Goris Roosendaal, Nathalie W D Jansen, Floris P J G Lafeber, Simon C Mastbergen

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cartilage, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05652881 (Does Joint Lavage Reduce Intraarticular Inflammation in High-energy Tibial Pilon Fractures?), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05652881 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Does Joint Lavage Reduce Intraarticular Inflammation in High-energy Tibial Pilon Fractures?

TypeinterventionalSponsorUnited States Naval Medical Center, San DiegoRan2023 to 2025Enrolled40ConditionsPost-traumatic, Arthrosis, Tibial Fractures, Post-Traumatic Osteoarthritis of AnkleArmsJoint Lavage
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Factor VIIIResearch and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Monique E R van MeegerenDepartment of Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands ; Department of Hematology and Van Creveld Clinic, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Goris RoosendaalDepartment of Hematology and Van Creveld Clinic, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Nathalie W D JansenDepartment of Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands ; Department of Hematology and Van Creveld Clinic, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Floris P J G LafeberDepartment of Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Simon C MastbergenDepartment of Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
University Medical Center Utrecht · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFour days of blood exposure leads to irreversible cartilage damage in vitro. In contrast, intermittent intra-articular blood injections twice a week during 4 weeks (mimicking micro-bleeds) in a canine model resulted in transient damage only. In this study, it was evaluated whether acute joint bleeds are more harmful than micro-bleeds in a canine model of knee arthropathy.

designSeven dogs received 4 sequential daily intra-articular blood injections twice in 2 weeks (mimicking 2 acute 4-day joint bleeds). Seven other dogs received the same blood load but in a total of 8 injections intermittently over the 4-week period with at least 1 day in between (mimicking micro-bleeds over the same timespan). Contralateral knees served as controls. Ten weeks after the last injection cartilage matrix turnover and synovial inflammation were evaluated.

resultsOnly after the acute joint bleeds the release of newly formed and total (resident) cartilage matrix glycosaminoglycans were increased (P = 0.04 and P = 0.01, respectively). Furthermore, in animals with the acute joint bleeds cartilage glycosaminoglycan content was decreased (P = 0.01) and not in animals with micro-bleeds. Mild synovial inflammation was observed in both groups (both P < 0.0001) but was not different between groups.

conclusionsIn contrast to micro-bleeds, 2 acute joint bleeds lead to prolonged cartilage damage independent of the level of synovial inflammation. This model suggests that micro-bleeds are less devastating than acute joint bleeds with respect to joint damage, which might be of relevance to treatment of joint bleeds in clinical practice.

Indexed as

acute joint bleedcartilagehemarthrosisjoint damagemicro-bleeds

Identifiers

PMID26069675
PMCPMC4297157
OpenAlexW2320165139

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.