Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26069671›Full record

ArticleCartilage2013

The Transient Chondrocyte Phenotype in Human Osteophytic Cartilage: A Role of Pigment Epithelium-Derived Factor?

Patricia Klinger, Christian Beyer, Arif B Ekici, Hans-Dieter Carl, Georg Schett, Bernd Swoboda, Friedrich F Hennig, Kolja Gelse

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cartilage, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Global molecular changes in a tibial compression induced ACL rupture model of post-traumatic osteoarthritis.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Patricia KlingerDepartment of Orthopaedic Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany ; Department of Orthopaedic Rheumatology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Christian BeyerDepartment of Internal Medicine III and Institute for Clinical Immunology, University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Arif B EkiciInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Hans-Dieter CarlDepartment of Orthopaedic Rheumatology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Georg SchettDepartment of Internal Medicine III and Institute for Clinical Immunology, University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Bernd SwobodaDepartment of Orthopaedic Rheumatology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Friedrich F HennigDepartment of Orthopaedic Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Kolja GelseDepartment of Orthopaedic Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEUniversitätsklinikum Erlangen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify factors that are responsible for the phenotypic differences between transient chondrocytes within human osteophytes prone to endochondral ossification and permanent chondrocytes within articular cartilage persisting for decades.

methodsDifferential gene expression of chondrocytes from human osteophytes or from articular cartilage was detected by cDNA microarray analysis. The expression of pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF), one of the most impressively differentially expressed genes, was validated by quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction as well as immunohistochemistry. The mode of action of PEDF was explored by cell viability assays and by detecting target genes.

resultsPEDF mRNA expression was upregulated by 118.5-fold (P = 0.01) in human osteophytic cartilage compared with articular cartilage, which was reflected by strong immunostaining for PEDF in the cartilaginous layer of osteophytes but largely negative staining in articular cartilage. Elevated levels of PEDF in osteophytes were associated with enhanced apoptosis. PEDF increased the expression of the proapoptotic factor FasL and induced cell death in cell culture. Osteochondral progenitor cells were more responsive to PEDF than differentiated articular chondrocytes.

conclusionsThe induction of the proapoptotic factor PEDF within the osteophyte cartilage suggests a molecular concept for the transient chondrocyte phenotype that arises from progenitor cells and is prone to terminal differentiation and cell death.

Indexed as

osteoarthritisosteophytePEDFtransient chondrocyte phenotype

Identifiers

PMID26069671
PMCPMC4297088
OpenAlexW2332017806

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.