Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26069287›Full record

ArticleThe journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society2015

Native immunogold labeling of cell surface proteins and viral glycoproteins for cryo-electron microscopy and cryo-electron tomography applications.

Hong Yi, Joshua D Strauss, Zunlong Ke, Eric Alonas, Rebecca S Dillard, Cheri M Hampton, Kristen M Lamb, Jason E Hammonds, Philip J Santangelo, Paul W Spearman and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Molecular tags for electron cryo-tomography.Emerging topics in life sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Structural glycobiology - from enzymes to organelles.Biochemical Society transactions · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Charting the molecular landscape of the cell.Structure (London, England : 1993) · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. CryomicroscopyFaraday discussions · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Hong YiRobert P. Apkarian Integrated Electron Microscopy Core, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia (HY, ERW)
Joshua D StraussDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia (JDS, RSD, CMH, KML, JEH, PWS, ERW)
Zunlong KeSchool of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia (ZK)
Eric AlonasWallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia (EA, PJS).
Rebecca S DillardDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia (JDS, RSD, CMH, KML, JEH, PWS, ERW)
Cheri M HamptonDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia (JDS, RSD, CMH, KML, JEH, PWS, ERW)
Kristen M LambDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia (JDS, RSD, CMH, KML, JEH, PWS, ERW)
Jason E HammondsDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia (JDS, RSD, CMH, KML, JEH, PWS, ERW)
Philip J SantangeloWallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia (EA, PJS).
Paul W SpearmanDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia (JDS, RSD, CMH, KML, JEH, PWS, ERW)
Elizabeth R WrightRobert P. Apkarian Integrated Electron Microscopy Core, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia (HY, ERW)
Georgia Institute of Technology · USChildren's Healthcare of Atlanta · USThe Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering · USEmory University · US

Funding

Virology and Molecular Biomarkers CoreP30AI050409 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Carlos del Rio · 2002 to 2026
$74.0M
Role of VPU in Retroviral Particle AssemblyR01AI058828 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI SPEARMAN, PAUL W. · 2004 to 2015
$3.6M
FEI Transmission Electron Microscope with Tomography CapabilityS10RR025679 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SPEARMAN, PAUL W. · 2009 to 2009
$500k
Structural studies of respiratory syncytial virusR21AI101775 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI WRIGHT, ELIZABETH R · 2013 to 2014
$429k
Structural analysis of tetherin-mediated HIV restrictionF32GM112517 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STRAUSS, JOSHUA · 2014 to 2015
$106k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR025679NIAID NIH HHS AI058828NIAID NIH HHS AI101775NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050409NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI058828NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI101775NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM112517NIGMS NIH HHS F32GM112517
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Numerous methods have been developed for immunogold labeling of thick, cryo-preserved biological specimens. However, most of the methods are permutations of chemical fixation and sample sectioning, which select and isolate the immunolabeled region of interest. We describe a method for combining immunogold labeling with cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) and cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET) of the surface proteins of intact mammalian cells or the surface glycoproteins of assembling and budding viruses in the context of virus-infected mammalian cells cultured on EM grids. In this method, the cells were maintained in culture media at physiologically relevant temperatures while sequentially incubated with the primary and secondary antibodies. Subsequently, the immunogold-labeled specimens were vitrified and observed under cryo-conditions in the transmission electron microscope. Cryo-EM and cryo-ET examination of the immunogold-labeled cells revealed the association of immunogold particles with the target antigens. Additionally, the cellular structure was unaltered by pre-immunolabeling chemical fixation and retained well-preserved plasma membranes, cytoskeletal elements, and macromolecular complexes. We think this technique will be of interest to cell biologists for cryo-EM and conventional studies of native cells and pathogen-infected cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineCryoelectron MicroscopyElectron Microscope TomographyGlycoproteinsHumansImmunohistochemistryMembrane ProteinsRespiratory Syncytial VirusesRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsViral ProteinsGlycoproteinsMembrane ProteinsViral Proteinscryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM)cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET)immuno-electron microscopy (immuno-EM)transmission electron microscopy (TEM)

Identifiers

PMID26069287
PMCPMC4823802
OpenAlexW1536152152

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.