Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26069030›Full record

ArticleAutism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research2015

Measuring social attention and motivation in autism spectrum disorder using eye-tracking: Stimulus type matters.

Coralie Chevallier, Julia Parish-Morris, Alana McVey, Keiran M Rump, Noah J Sasson, John D Herrington, Robert T Schultz

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06116552 (More and Less Social Comprehension), which is not on this map. Cited by 129 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
129citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06116552 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

More and Less Social Comprehension: Child and Text Factors for Autistic Children

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Kansas Medical CenterRan2023 to 2025Enrolled50ConditionsAutism Spectrum DisorderArmsMore Social Stories, Less Social Stories
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

129 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 246 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Eye Tracking as a Treatment Monitoring Tool for Autism: A Multilevel Meta-Analysis.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2025
    Pooled it
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  7. Development of an Objective Autism Risk Index Using Remote Eye Tracking.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2016
    Trial
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  11. Valence-Arousal Asymmetry: Rethinking Facial Emotion Recognition in Preschool Autism Through Eye-Tracking.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2026
    Article
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69 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Coralie ChevallierCenter for Autism Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Julia Parish-MorrisCenter for Autism Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Alana McVeyCenter for Autism Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Keiran M RumpCenter for Autism Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Noah J SassonSchool of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas.
John D HerringtonCenter for Autism Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Robert T SchultzCenter for Autism Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USThe University of Texas at Dallas · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

The Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center at CHOP/PennU54HD086984 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI ROBERTS, TIMOTHY P · 2016 to 2020
$6.3M
Developing a Community-Based ASD Research RegistryRC1MH088791 · NIMH · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI SCHULTZ, ROBERT THOMAS · 2009 to 2009
$500k
NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD086984NIMH NIH HHS RC1MH08879NIMH NIH HHS RC1 MH088791
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is characterized by social impairments that have been related to deficits in social attention, including diminished gaze to faces. Eye-tracking studies are commonly used to examine social attention and social motivation in ASD, but they vary in sensitivity. In this study, we hypothesized that the ecological nature of the social stimuli would affect participants' social attention, with gaze behavior during more naturalistic scenes being most predictive of ASD vs. typical development. Eighty-one children with and without ASD participated in three eye-tracking tasks that differed in the ecological relevance of the social stimuli. In the "Static Visual Exploration" task, static images of objects and people were presented; in the "Dynamic Visual Exploration" task, video clips of individual faces and objects were presented side-by-side; in the "Interactive Visual Exploration" task, video clips of children playing with objects in a naturalistic context were presented. Our analyses uncovered a three-way interaction between Task, Social vs. Object Stimuli, and Diagnosis. This interaction was driven by group differences on one task only-the Interactive task. Bayesian analyses confirmed that the other two tasks were insensitive to group membership. In addition, receiver operating characteristic analyses demonstrated that, unlike the other two tasks, the Interactive task had significant classification power. The ecological relevance of social stimuli is an important factor to consider for eye-tracking studies aiming to measure social attention and motivation in ASD.

Indexed as

Social BehaviorAdolescentAttentionAutism Spectrum DisorderBayes TheoremChildFemaleFixation, OcularHumansMaleMotivationPhotic Stimulationautism spectrum disordereye-trackingface processingmethodologysocial attentionsocial motivation

Identifiers

PMID26069030
PMCPMC4624010
OpenAlexW1773684352

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.