Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26068891›Full record

ArticleRedox biology2015

Effects of long-term dietary nitrate supplementation in mice.

Michael P Hezel, Ming Liu, Tomas A Schiffer, Filip J Larsen, Antonio Checa, Craig E Wheelock, Mattias Carlström, Jon O Lundberg, Eddie Weitzberg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Redox biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Inorganic nitrate, hypoxia, and the regulation of cardiac mitochondrial respiration-probing the role of PPARα.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael P HezelDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Nanna Svartz väg 2, Stockholm 171 77, Sweden. Electronic address: Michael.Hezel@ki.se.
Ming LiuDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Nanna Svartz väg 2, Stockholm 171 77, Sweden.
Tomas A SchifferDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Nanna Svartz väg 2, Stockholm 171 77, Sweden.
Filip J LarsenDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Nanna Svartz väg 2, Stockholm 171 77, Sweden.
Antonio ChecaDivision of Physiological Chemistry 2, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Craig E WheelockDivision of Physiological Chemistry 2, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Mattias CarlströmDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Nanna Svartz väg 2, Stockholm 171 77, Sweden.
Jon O LundbergDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Nanna Svartz väg 2, Stockholm 171 77, Sweden.
Eddie WeitzbergDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Nanna Svartz väg 2, Stockholm 171 77, Sweden. Electronic address: Eddie.Weitzberg@ki.se.
Karolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInorganic nitrate (NO3(-)) is a precursor of nitric oxide (NO) in the body and a large number of short-term studies with dietary nitrate supplementation in animals and humans show beneficial effects on cardiovascular health, exercise efficiency, host defense and ischemia reperfusion injury. In contrast, there is a long withstanding concern regarding the putative adverse effects of chronic nitrate exposure related to cancer and adverse hormonal effects. To address these concerns we performed in mice, a physiological and biochemical multi-analysis on the effects of long-term dietary nitrate supplementation.

design7 week-old C57BL/6 mice were put on a low-nitrate chow and at 20 weeks-old were treated with NaNO3 (1 mmol/L) or NaCl (1 mmol/L, control) in the drinking water. The groups were monitored for weight gain, food and water consumption, blood pressure, glucose metabolism, body composition and oxygen consumption until one group was reduced to eight animals due to death or illness. At that point remaining animals were sacrificed and blood and tissues were analyzed with respect to metabolism, cardiovascular function, inflammation, and oxidative stress.

resultsAnimals were supplemented for 17 months before final sacrifice. Body composition, oxygen consumption, blood pressure, glucose tolerance were measured during the experiment, and vascular reactivity and muscle mitochondrial efficiency measured at the end of the experiment with no differences identified between groups. Nitrate supplementation was associated with improved insulin response, decreased plasma IL-10 and a trend towards improved survival.

conclusionsLong term dietary nitrate in mice, at levels similar to the upper intake range in the western society, is not detrimental.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsAnimalsBlood PressureBody WeightCytokinesDietary SupplementsGlucose Tolerance TestInsulinInterleukin-10MaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMitochondriaNADPH OxidasesNitratesOxidative StressAmino AcidsCytokinesInsulinInterleukin-10NADPH OxidasesNitratesLong-termNitrateSupplementationSurvivalToxicityTreatment

Identifiers

PMID26068891
PMCPMC4475696
OpenAlexW386031225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.