Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26068296›Full record

ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2015

Changing patterns of prescription in vitamin D supplementation in adults: analysis of a regional dataset.

L Cianferotti, S Parri, G Gronchi, C Rizzuti, C Fossi, D M Black, M L Brandi

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In one paragraph

Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Correction of vitamin D status by calcidiol: pharmacokinetic profile, safety, and biochemical effects on bone and mineral metabolism of daily and weekly dosage regimens.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2017
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Review
  11. Determinants of vitamin D supplementation prescription in nursing homes: a survey among general practitioners.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2016
    Article
  12. Article
  13. The use of cholecalciferol in patients with hip fracture.Clinical cases in mineral and bone metabolism : the official journal of the Italian Society of Osteoporosis, Mineral Metabolism, and Skeletal Diseases
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

L CianferottiDepartment of Surgery and Translational Medicine, University of Florence, Viale Pieraccini, 6, 50139, Florence, Italy.
S ParriDepartment of Surgery and Translational Medicine, University of Florence, Viale Pieraccini, 6, 50139, Florence, Italy.
G GronchiDepartment of Surgery and Translational Medicine, University of Florence, Viale Pieraccini, 6, 50139, Florence, Italy.
C RizzutiDepartment of Surgery and Translational Medicine, University of Florence, Viale Pieraccini, 6, 50139, Florence, Italy.
C FossiDepartment of Surgery and Translational Medicine, University of Florence, Viale Pieraccini, 6, 50139, Florence, Italy.
D M BlackDepartment of Surgery and Translational Medicine, University of Florence, Viale Pieraccini, 6, 50139, Florence, Italy.
M L BrandiDepartment of Surgery and Translational Medicine, University of Florence, Viale Pieraccini, 6, 50139, Florence, Italy. marialuisa.brandi@unifi.it.
University of Florence · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledScientific interest in vitamin D has greatly risen during the last 10 years. The analysis of the changes in vitamin D prescriptions and related costs in a regional prescription dataset has revealed a profound increase in the period 2006-2013. Further studies on cost-effectiveness of such increase in vitamin D supplementation are needed.

introductionThe aim of this study was to analyze the changes in population-based prescription patterns of vitamin D supplements in the general population in an Italian regional setting during an 8-year period (2006-2013).

methodsData have been retrieved from the database of reimbursed prescriptions of the Region of Tuscany containing all of the medical reimbursements for the whole regional population (total of 3,619,872 and 3,692,828 inhabitants in 2006 and 2013, respectively). Data referring to adult population (age 20-90+ years) have been considered for this analysis (3,033,530 in 2006 and 3,066,741 in 2013). Two different flows (pharmaceutical distribution dataset and general data flow) were taken into account, using the ATC5 coding system for vitamin D supplements alone or in combination with calcium or alendronate. The number of boxes dispensed was retrieved, the number of patients receiving a specific treatment was calculated, and a cost analysis was performed.

resultsAn upsurge in the prescriptions of vitamin D compounds was disclosed, mainly sustained by a 75.3-fold increase in cholecalciferol, in all age groups and both sexes. This occurred in parallel to a 4.3-fold rise in prescriptions of oral alendronate in combination with cholecalciferol, a slight decrease in dispensed alendronate alone, and a modest increase in the prescription of the combination of calcium salts and cholecalciferol, and calcium alone. The total cost for reimbursement by the Regional Health System for vitamin D-related compounds rose from €3,242,100 euros in 2006 to €8,155,778 in 2013.

conclusionThe huge increase in vitamin D prescriptions and related costs in the last decade, as revealed by the analysis of a regional pharmaceutical dataset, reflects the increased awareness of the possible consequences of a poor vitamin D status. Further studies on cost-effectiveness of such increase in vitamin D supplementation are needed.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlendronateBone Density Conservation AgentsCholecalciferolDatabases, FactualDrug CostsDrug PrescriptionsHumansItalyMiddle AgedPractice Patterns, Physicians'Retrospective StudiesVitamin DAlendronateBone Density Conservation AgentsCholecalciferolVitamin DCalcidiolCalciumCholecalciferolMonitoringOsteomalaciaOsteoporosis

Identifiers

PMID26068296
OpenAlexW624415734

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.