Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26068175›Full record

ArticleBrain structure & function2016

Effects of acute or chronic environmental enrichment on regional Fos protein expression following sucrose cue-reactivity testing in rats.

Jeffrey W Grimm, Jesse L Barnes, Jonathon Koerber, Edwin Glueck, Darren Ginder, Jeff Hyde, Laura Eaton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain structure & function, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Prelimbic cortical excitatory overdrive and inhibitory underdrive accompany environmental suppression of food seeking.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Incubation of palatable food craving is associated with brain-wide neuronal activation in mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  6. Transcriptomics in the nucleus accumbens shell reveal sex- and reinforcer-specific signatures associated with morphine and sucrose craving.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Incubation of food craving in rats: A review.Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jeffrey W GrimmDepartment of Psychology and Program in Behavioral Neuroscience, Western Washington University, 516 High Street, Bellingham, WA, 98225-9172, USA. jeff.grimm@wwu.edu.
Jesse L BarnesDepartment of Psychology and Program in Behavioral Neuroscience, Western Washington University, 516 High Street, Bellingham, WA, 98225-9172, USA.
Jonathon KoerberDepartment of Psychology and Program in Behavioral Neuroscience, Western Washington University, 516 High Street, Bellingham, WA, 98225-9172, USA.
Edwin GlueckDepartment of Psychology and Program in Behavioral Neuroscience, Western Washington University, 516 High Street, Bellingham, WA, 98225-9172, USA.
Darren GinderDepartment of Psychology and Program in Behavioral Neuroscience, Western Washington University, 516 High Street, Bellingham, WA, 98225-9172, USA.
Jeff HydeDepartment of Psychology and Program in Behavioral Neuroscience, Western Washington University, 516 High Street, Bellingham, WA, 98225-9172, USA.
Laura EatonDepartment of Psychology and Program in Behavioral Neuroscience, Western Washington University, 516 High Street, Bellingham, WA, 98225-9172, USA.
Western Washington University · USMedical University of South Carolina · USWashington State University · US

Funding

Sex Differences in the Effects of Environmental Enrichment on CravingR15DA016285 · NIDA · WESTERN WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GRIMM, JEFFREY W · 2003 to 2019
$1.9M
NIDA NIH HHS R15 DA016285
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure to environmental enrichment (EE) reduces sucrose seeking by rats with a history of sucrose self-administration. The present experiment examined whether acute or chronic EE also reduces brain Fos levels, a protein marker indicative of neuronal activation. Fos levels were also examined after either 1 or 30 days of forced abstinence to examine whether Fos levels vary with the incubation of sucrose craving. Fos expression was examined in 18 regions and was identified in brain slices using immunohistochemistry. Fos levels were higher in most regions after 30 days of forced abstinence and were decreased in most regions by either acute or chronic EE. Eleven regions had some statistically significant effect and/or interaction of EE or incubation on Fos; the most salient of these are listed here. In the prelimbic cortex, there was an incubation of Fos and EE reduced Fos at both forced abstinence time points. In contrast, in the orbitofrontal cortex, there was no Fos incubation but EE reduced Fos at both forced abstinence time points. An interaction of EE and incubation was observed in the anterior cingulate cortex and nucleus accumbens core and shell where Fos incubated but EE only decreased Fos at the day 30 forced abstinence time point. In contrast, in the dorsolateral striatum Fos incubated, but EE robustly decreased Fos expression at both forced abstinence time points. These differential expression patterns provide rationale for more detailed, site-specific molecular functional studies in how they relate to the ability of EE to reduce sucrose seeking.

Indexed as

CuesEnvironmentAnimalsBrainConditioning, OperantCravingMaleProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosRatsRats, Long-EvansSucroseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosSucroseAddictionCorticosteroneCravingFosIncubationRelapseSucrose

Identifiers

PMID26068175
PMCPMC4676962
OpenAlexW644612366

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.