Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26068104›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2015

Recombinant human PDCD5 (rhPDCD5) protein is protective in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis.

Juan Xiao, Wenwei Liu, Yingyu Chen, Wenbin Deng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Genistein modulates the expression of Toll-like receptors in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2018
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  11. The roles of serum PDCD5 in circulating CD133 positive cells of the patients with gastric cancer.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Juan XiaoMedical College, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, 441053, China. ju_126@126.com.
Wenwei LiuMedical College, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, 441053, China. liuwenwei@medmail.com.cn.
Yingyu ChenDepartment of Immunology, Peking University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Center for Human Disease Genomics, 38 Xueyuan Road, Beijing, 100191, China. yingyu_chen@bjmu.edu.cn.
Wenbin DengMedical College, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, 441053, China. wbdeng@ucdavis.edu.
Hubei University of Arts and Science · CNPeking University · CN

Funding

Oligodendrocytes, Glutamate Receptors, and Lead NeurotoxicityR01ES015988 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI DENG, WENBIN · 2007 to 2011
$2.0M
Glutamate Receptors in Hypoxic-ischemic Injury to Developing OligodendrocytesR01NS059043 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI DENG, WENBIN · 2008 to 2012
$1.4M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES015988NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS059043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn multiple sclerosis (MS) and its widely used animal model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), autoreactive T cells contribute importantly to central nervous system (CNS) tissue damage and disease progression. Promoting apoptosis of autoreactive T cells may help eliminate cells responsible for inflammation and may delay disease progression and decrease the frequency and severity of relapse. Programmed cell death 5 (PDCD5) is a protein known to accelerate apoptosis in response to various stimuli. However, the effects of recombinant human PDCD5 (rhPDCD5) on encephalitogenic T cell-mediated inflammation remain unknown.

methodsWe examined the effects of intraperitoneal injection of rhPDCD5 (10 mg/kg) on EAE both prophylactically (started on day 0 post-EAE induction) and therapeutically (started on the onset of EAE disease at day 8), with both of the treatment paradigms being given every other day until day 25. Repeated measures two-way analysis of variance was used for statistical analysis.

resultsWe showed that the anti-inflammatory effects of rhPDCD5 were due to a decrease in Th1/Th17 cell frequency, accompanied by a reduction of proinflammatory cytokines, including IFN-γ and IL-17A, and were observed in both prophylactic and therapeutic regimens of rhPDCD5 treatment in EAE mice. Moreover, rhPDCD5-induced apoptosis of myelin-reactive CD4+ T cells, along with the upregulation of Bax and downregulation of Bcl-2, and with activated caspase 3.

conclusionsOur data demonstrate that rhPDCD5 ameliorates the autoimmune CNS disease by inhibiting Th1/Th17 differentiation and inducing apoptosis of predominantly pathogenic T cells. This study provides a novel mechanism to explain the effects of rhPDCD5 on neural inflammation. The work represents a translational demonstration that rhPDCD5 has prophylactic and therapeutic properties in a model of multiple sclerosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory Proteinsbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCaspase 3CD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCytokinesEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalFemaleHumansLymphocyte CountMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMultiple SclerosisNeoplasm ProteinsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsApoptosis Regulatory Proteinsbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCaspase 3CytokinesNeoplasm ProteinsNeuroprotective AgentsPDCD5 protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Recombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26068104
PMCPMC4474568
OpenAlexW1581732964

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.