Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26068091›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2015

Gender-Specific Analyses of the Prevalence and Factors Associated with Substance Use and Misuse among Bosniak Adolescents.

Natasa Zenic, Admir Terzic, Jelena Rodek, Miodrag Spasic, Damir Sekulic

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02629679 (Prospective Analysis of the Factors Associated With Substance Use and Misuse in Adolescents), which is not on this map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02629679 unknown statusnot on this map

Prospective Analysis of the Factors Associated With Substance Use and Misuse in Adolescents

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of SplitRan2014 to 2016Enrolled1,000ConditionsCigarette Smoking, Alcohol DrinkingArmsRegular scholastic system and organized sports, Regular scholastic system
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Natasa ZenicFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Split, Teslina 6, Split-21000, Croatia. natasazenic@kifst.hr.
Admir TerzicHigh School "Hasan Kikic", Sarajevks 1, Gradacac-76250, Bosnia and Herzegovina. admir.terza@bih.net.ba.
Jelena RodekFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Split, Teslina 6, Split-21000, Croatia. jelena.rodek@kifst.hr.
Miodrag SpasicFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Split, Teslina 6, Split-21000, Croatia. miodrag.spasic@kifst.hr.
Damir SekulicFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Split, Teslina 6, Split-21000, Croatia. dado@kifst.hr.
University of Split · HRUniversity of Tuzla · BA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ethnicity and religion are known to be important factors associated with substance use and misuse (SUM). Ethnic Bosniaks, Muslims by religion, are the third largest ethnic group in the territory of the former Yugoslavia, but no study has examined SUM patterns among them. The aim of this study was to explore the prevalence of SUM and to examine scholastic-, familial- and sport-factors associated with SUM in adolescent Bosniaks from Bosnia-and-Herzegovina. The sample comprised 970 17-to-18-year-old adolescents (48% boys). Testing was performed using an previously validated questionnaire investigating socio-demographic-factors, scholastic-variables, and sport-factors, cigarette smoking, alcohol drinking, simultaneous smoking and drinking (multiple SUM), and the consumption of other drugs. The 30% of boys and 32% of girls smoke (OR=1.13; 95% CI=0.86-1.49), 41% of boys and 27% of girls are defined as harmful alcohol drinkers (OR=1.94; 95% CI=1.48-2.54), multiple SUM is prevalent in 17% of boys and 15% of girls (OR=1.11; 95% CI=0.79-1.56), while the consumption of other drugs, including sedatives, is higher in girls (6% and 15% for boys and girls, respectively; OR=2.98; 95% CI=1.89-4.70). Scholastic achievement is negatively associated with SUM. SUM is more prevalent in those girls who report higher income, and boys who report a worse familial financial situation. The study revealed more negative than positive associations between sport participation and SUM, especially among girls. Results can help public health authorities to develop more effective prevention campaign against SUM in adolescence.

Indexed as

AdolescentAlcohol DrinkingBosnia and HerzegovinaFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSmokingSocioeconomic FactorsSportsSubstance-Related Disordersacademic achievementparental monitoringpubertysport participationsubstance misuse

Identifiers

PMID26068091
PMCPMC4483720
OpenAlexW2144892228

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.