Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26067604›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2015

Synergistic Action of Staphylococcus aureus α-Toxin on Platelets and Myeloid Lineage Cells Contributes to Lethal Sepsis.

Michael E Powers, Russell E N Becker, Anne Sailer, Jerrold R Turner, Juliane Bubeck Wardenburg

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Infection and immunity · 2026
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. YjbH contributes toVirulence · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Platelet P2YBritish journal of pharmacology · 2024
    Review
  17. The role of platelets in sepsis: A review.Biomolecules & biomedicine · 2024
    Review
  18. Necroptosis in bacterial infections.Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael E PowersDepartment of Microbiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Russell E N BeckerDepartment of Microbiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Anne SailerDepartment of Pathology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Jerrold R TurnerDepartment of Pathology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Juliane Bubeck WardenburgDepartment of Microbiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. Electronic address: jbubeckw@peds.bsd.uchicago.edu.
University of Chicago · US

Funding

Vaccines and Therapies Against BotulismU54AI057153 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SHUMAN, HOWARD A · 2003 to 2013
$87.6M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAININGT32GM007281 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CLARK, MARCUS RAMSAY · 1985 to 2022
$32.1M
Molecular And Cellular Biology Training ProgramT32GM007183 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GLICK, BENJAMIN S, RICE, PHOEBE A · 1985 to 2021
$23.9M
Role of Staphylococcus aureus alpha-hemolysin in diseaseR01AI097434 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BUBECK WARDENBURG, JULIANE · 2012 to 2021
$4.0M
NIAID NIH HHS 2-U54-AI-057153NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI097434NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057153NIGMS NIH HHS GM007281NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007183NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007281
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multi-organ failure contributes to mortality in bacterial sepsis. Platelet and immune cell activation contribute to organ injury during sepsis, but the mechanisms by which bacterial virulence factors initiate these responses remain poorly defined. We demonstrate that during lethal sepsis, Staphylococcus aureus α-toxin simultaneously alters platelet activation and promotes neutrophil inflammatory signaling through interactions with its cellular receptor ADAM10. Platelet intoxication prevents endothelial barrier repair and facilitates formation of injurious platelet-neutrophil aggregates, contributing to lung and liver injury that is mitigated by ADAM10 deletion on platelets and myeloid lineage cells. While platelet- or myeloid-specific ADAM10 knockout does not alter sepsis mortality, double-knockout animals are highly protected. These results define a pathway by which a single bacterial toxin utilizes a widely expressed receptor to coordinate progressive, multi-organ disease in lethal sepsis. As an expression-enhancing ADAM10 polymorphism confers susceptibility to severe human sepsis, these studies highlight the importance of understanding molecular host-microbe interactions.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsAcute Lung InjuryADAM10 ProteinADAM ProteinsAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAnimalsBacteremiaBacterial ToxinsBlood PlateletsCell LineageHemolysin ProteinsHumansInterleukin-1betaLiverMembrane ProteinsMice, KnockoutADAM10 ProteinAdam10 protein, mouseADAM ProteinsAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesBacterial ToxinsHemolysin ProteinsInterleukin-1betaMembrane Proteinsstaphylococcal alpha-toxin

Identifiers

PMID26067604
PMCPMC4642999
OpenAlexW1531026153

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.