Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26067227›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical immunology2015

Lung magnetic resonance imaging with diffusion weighted imaging provides regional structural as well as functional information without radiation exposure in primary antibody deficiencies.

Cinzia Milito, Federica Pulvirenti, Goffredo Serra, Michele Valente, Anna Maria Pesce, Guido Granata, Carlo Catalano, Francesco Fraioli, Isabella Quinti

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. ERS statement on the multidisciplinary respiratory management of ataxia telangiectasia.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2015
    Guideline
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Detection and localization of radiation-induced pneumonitis usingPhysics and imaging in radiation oncology · 2025
    Article
  7. MRI and Biomarkers in Early Detection of Pulmonary Changes in Ataxia-Telangiectasia.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Lung MRI in Children: The Road Less Travelled.The Indian journal of radiology & imaging · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Chronic Lung Disease in Primary Antibody Deficiency: Diagnosis and Management.Immunology and allergy clinics of North America · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. The broad spectrum of lung diseases in primary antibody deficiencies.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2018
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Cinzia MilitoDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale dell'Università 37, Rome, Italy.
Federica Pulvirenti
Goffredo Serra
Michele Valente
Anna Maria Pesce
Guido Granata
Carlo Catalano
Francesco Fraioli
Isabella Quinti
Sapienza University of Rome · ITUniversity College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePrimary antibody deficiency patients suffer from infectious and non-infectious pulmonary complications leading over time to chronic lung disease. The complexity of this pulmonary involvement poses significant challenge in differential diagnosis in patients with long life disease and increased radio sensitivity. We planned to verify the utility of chest Magnetic Resolution Imaging with Diffusion-Weighted Imaging as a radiation free technique.

methodsProspective evaluation of 18 patients with Common Variable Immunodeficiency and X-linked Agammaglobulinemia. On the same day, patients underwent Magnetic Resonance Imaging with Diffusion Weighted Imaging sequences, High Resolution Computerized Tomography and Pulmonary Function Tests, including diffusing capacity factor for carbon monoxide. Images were scored using a modified version of the Bhalla scoring system.

resultsMagnetic Resonance Imaging was non-inferior to High Resolution Computerized Tomography in the capacity to identify bronchial and parenchymal abnormalities. HRCT had a higher capacity to identify peripheral airways abnormalities, defined as an involvement of bronchial generation up to the fifth and distal (scores 2-3). Bronchial scores negatively related to pulmonary function tests. One third of consolidations and nodules had Diffusion Weighted Imaging restrictions associated with systemic granulomatous disease and systemic lymphadenopathy. Lung Magnetic Resolution Imaging detected an improvement of bronchial and parenchymal abnormalities, in recently diagnosed patients soon after starting Ig replacement.

conclusionsMagnetic Resonance Imaging with Diffusion Weighted Imaging was a reliable technique to detect lung alterations in patients with Primary Antibody Deficiencies.

Indexed as

AdultAgammaglobulinemiaCommon Variable ImmunodeficiencyDiagnosis, DifferentialDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleGenetic Diseases, X-LinkedHumansLungMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRadiation ExposureRespiratory Function TestsTomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID26067227
PMCPMC4502290
OpenAlexW587277165

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.