Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26066939›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2015

HIV Treatment Scale-Up and HIV-Related Stigma in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Longitudinal Cross-Country Analysis.

Brian T Chan, Alexander C Tsai, Mark J Siedner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Brian T ChanBrian T. Chan, Alexander C. Tsai, and Mark J. Siedner are with Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Brian T. Chan is also with the Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston. Alexander C. Tsai and Mark J. Siedner are also with Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston.
Alexander C TsaiBrian T. Chan, Alexander C. Tsai, and Mark J. Siedner are with Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Brian T. Chan is also with the Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston. Alexander C. Tsai and Mark J. Siedner are also with Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston.
Mark J SiednerBrian T. Chan, Alexander C. Tsai, and Mark J. Siedner are with Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Brian T. Chan is also with the Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston. Alexander C. Tsai and Mark J. Siedner are also with Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston.

Funding

PROGRAM FOR AIDS CLINICAL RESEARCH TRAINING (PACRT)T32AI007433 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MARK J SIEDNER · 1992 to 2026
$11.4M
Harvard Clinical and Translational Science CenterKL2TR001100 · NCATS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI NADLER, LEE MARSHALL · 2013 to 2017
$8.5M
Microenterprise to empower and improve health of HIV+ women in UgandaK23MH096620 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI TSAI, ALEXANDER C · 2012 to 2016
$922k
Behavioral Aspects of Low-cost Medical Devices to Improve HIV CareK23MH099916 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SIEDNER, MARK J · 2013 to 2017
$917k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001100NCATS NIH HHS KL2TR001100NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007433NIAID NIH HHS T32AI007433NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH096620NIMH NIH HHS K23MH096620NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH099916NIMH NIH HHS K23MH099916
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe estimated the association between antiretroviral therapy (ART) uptake and HIV-related stigma at the population level in sub-Saharan Africa.

methodsWe examined trends in HIV-related stigma and ART coverage in sub-Saharan Africa during 2003 to 2013 using longitudinal, population-based data on ART coverage from the Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS and on HIV-related stigma from the Demographic and Health Surveys and AIDS Indicator Surveys. We fitted 2 linear regression models with country fixed effects, with the percentage of men or women reporting HIV-related stigma as the dependent variable and the percentage of people living with HIV on ART as the explanatory variable.

resultsEighteen countries in sub-Saharan Africa were included in our analysis. For each 1% increase in ART coverage, we observed a statistically significant decrease in the percentage of women (b = -0.226; P = .007; 95% confidence interval [CI] = -0.383, -0.070) and men (b = -0.281; P = .009; 95% CI = -0.480, -0.082) in the general population reporting HIV-related stigma.

conclusionsAn important benefit of ART scale-up may be the diminution of HIV-related stigma in the general population.

Indexed as

StereotypingAdolescentAdultAfrica South of the SaharaAntiviral AgentsFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CareSex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAntiviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID26066939
PMCPMC4500171

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.