Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26066494›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2015

Mycobacterium tuberculosis Genotypes Determined by Spoligotyping to Be Circulating in Colombia between 1999 and 2012 and Their Possible Associations with Transmission and Susceptibility to First-Line Drugs.

Gloria Puerto, Lina Erazo, Maira Wintaco, Claudia Castro, Wellman Ribón, Martha Inírida Guerrero

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Transmission ofEpidemiology and infection · 2025
    Article
  3. Molecular epidemiology ofJournal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2024
    Review
  4. Comparative Genomic Analysis ofTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. A Comprehensive Evaluation of GeneLEAD VIII DNA Platform Combined to Deeplex Myc-TBFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  9. Molecular epidemiology ofNew microbes and new infections · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Circulation ofPathogens and global health · 2019
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Expression ofFrontiers in plant science · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gloria PuertoDirección de Investigación en Salud Pública, Grupo de Micobacterias, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, Colombia.
Lina ErazoDirección de Investigación en Salud Pública, Grupo de Micobacterias, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, Colombia.
Maira WintacoDirección de Investigación en Salud Pública, Grupo de Micobacterias, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, Colombia.
Claudia CastroDirección de Investigación en Salud Pública, Grupo de Micobacterias, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, Colombia.
Wellman RibónDirección de Investigación en Salud Pública, Grupo de Micobacterias, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, Colombia.
Martha Inírida GuerreroDirección de Investigación en Salud Pública, Grupo de Micobacterias, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, Colombia.
Instituto Nacional de Salud · CO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTuberculosis (TB) remains a primary public health problem worldwide. The number of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB) cases has increased in recent years in Colombia. Knowledge of M. tuberculosis genotypes defined by spoligotyping can help determine the circulation of genotypes that must be controlled to prevent the spread of TB.

objectiveTo describe the genotypes of M. tuberculosis using spoligotyping in resistant and drug-sensitive isolates and their possible associations with susceptibility to first-line drugs.

methodsAn analytical observational study was conducted that included 741 isolates of M. tuberculosis from patients. The isolates originated from 31 departments and were obtained by systematic surveillance between 1999 and 2012.

resultsIn total 61.94% of the isolates were resistant to 1 or more drugs, and 147 isolates were MDR. In total, 170 genotypes were found in the population structure of Colombian M. tuberculosis isolates. The isolates were mainly represented by four families: LAM (39.9%), Haarlem (19%), Orphan (17%) and T (9%). The SIT42 (LAM 9) was the most common genotype and contained 24.7% of the isolates, followed by the genotypes SIT62 (Haarlem1), SIT53 (T1), and SIT50 (H3). A high clustering of isolates was evident with 79.8% of the isolates classified into 32 groups. The Beijing family was associated with resistant isolates, whereas the Haarlem and T families were associated with sensitive isolates. The Haarlem family was also associated with grouped isolates (p = 0.031).

conclusionsA high proportion (approximately 80%) of isolates was found in clusters; these clusters were not associated with resistance to first-line drugs. The Beijing family was associated with drug resistance, whereas the T and Haarlem families were associated with susceptibility in the Colombian isolates studied.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntitubercular AgentsBacterial Typing TechniquesChildChild, PreschoolColombiaDrug Resistance, BacterialFemaleGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedMolecular TypingAntitubercular Agents

Identifiers

PMID26066494
PMCPMC4465906
OpenAlexW562100982

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.