Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26066322›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

A Novel Strategy to Improve the Therapeutic Efficacy of Gemcitabine for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer by the Tumor-Penetrating Peptide iRGD.

Qing Zhang, Yang Zhang, Ke Li, Haiyu Wang, Huizhong Li, Junnian Zheng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Peptides as drug delivery vehicles across biological barriers.Journal of pharmaceutical investigation · 2018
    Article
  12. Overcoming key biological barriers to cancer drug delivery and efficacy.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2017
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Tumor penetrating peptides for improved drug delivery.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2017
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qing ZhangCancer Institute, Xuzhou Medical College, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221002, China.
Yang ZhangCancer Institute, Xuzhou Medical College, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221002, China; Department of Oncology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou Clinical School of Xuzhou Medical College, Affiliated Hospital of Southeast University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221009, China.
Ke LiCancer Institute, Xuzhou Medical College, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221002, China.
Haiyu WangCancer Institute, Xuzhou Medical College, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221002, China.
Huizhong LiCancer Institute, Xuzhou Medical College, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221002, China.
Junnian ZhengCancer Institute, Xuzhou Medical College, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221002, China; Jiangsu Center for the Collaboration and Innovation of Cancer Biotherapy, Cancer Institute, Xuzhou Medical College, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221002, China.
Xuzhou Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most common type of lung cancer, comprising approximately 75-80% of all lung cancers. Gemcitabine is an approved chemotherapy drug for NSCLC. The objective of this study was to develop a novel strategy to improve the therapeutic efficacy of Gemcitabine for NSCLC by the co-administered iRGD peptide. We showed that the rates of positive expression of αvβ3, αvβ5 and NRP-1 in the A549 cell line were 68.5%, 35.3% and 94.5%, respectively. The amount of Evans Blue accumulated in the tumor of Evans Blue+iRGD group was 2.5 times that of Evans Blue group. The rates of growth inhibition of the tumors of the iRGD group, the Gemcitabine group and the Gemcitabine+iRGD group were 8%, 59.8% and 86.9%, respectively. The results of mechanism studies showed that PCNA expression in the Gemcitabine+iRGD group decreased 71.5% compared with that in Gemcitabine group. The rate of apoptosis in the Gemcitabine+iRGD group was 2.2 time that of the Gemcitabine group. Therefore, the tumor-penetrating Peptide iRGD can enhance the tumor-penetrating ability and therapeutic efficacy of Gemcitabine in the A549 xenograft. The combined application of Gemcitabine with iRGD may be a novel strategy to enhance the clinical therapeutic efficacy of Gemcitabine in patients with NSCLC.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsApoptosisCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCell Line, TumorDeoxycytidineFemaleGemcitabineHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB COligopeptidesAntimetabolites, Antineoplasticarginyl-glycyl-aspartic acidDeoxycytidineGemcitabineOligopeptides

Identifiers

PMID26066322
PMCPMC4466375
OpenAlexW588492671

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.