Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26066303›Full record

ArticleFree radical biology & medicine2015

Generation and esterification of electrophilic fatty acid nitroalkenes in triacylglycerides.

Marco Fazzari, Nicholas Khoo, Steven R Woodcock, Lihua Li, Bruce A Freeman, Francisco J Schopfer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Free radical biology & medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Nitro-fatty acid formation and metabolism.Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry · 2018
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Nitro-Oleic Acid (NOTissue engineering. Part A · 2018
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marco FazzariFondazione Ri.MED, Via Bandiera 11, 90133 Palermo, Italy; Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh, 200 Lothrop Street, Pittsburgh, 15261 PA, USA.
Nicholas KhooDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh, 200 Lothrop Street, Pittsburgh, 15261 PA, USA.
Steven R WoodcockDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh, 200 Lothrop Street, Pittsburgh, 15261 PA, USA.
Lihua LiDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh, 200 Lothrop Street, Pittsburgh, 15261 PA, USA.
Bruce A FreemanDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh, 200 Lothrop Street, Pittsburgh, 15261 PA, USA. Electronic address: freerad@pitt.edu.
Francisco J SchopferDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh, 200 Lothrop Street, Pittsburgh, 15261 PA, USA. Electronic address: fjs2@pitt.edu.

Funding

Vascular Subphenotypes of Lung DiseaseP01HL103455 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GLADWIN, MARK T · 2011 to 2020
$26.1M
Translational StudiesP30DK072506 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ALCORN, JOHN F · 2005 to 2017
$12.5M
Redox-Derived Pulmonary Anti-Inflammatory MediatorsR01HL064937 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FREEMAN, BRUCE ALAN · 2000 to 2015
$5.6M
Redox Transduction of Nitric Oxide SignalingR37HL058115 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FREEMAN, BRUCE ALAN · 2008 to 2017
$5.2M
NITRIC OXIDE REGULATION OF VASCULAR OXIDANT INJURYR01HL058115 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FREEMAN, BRUCE ALAN · 1998 to 2007
$3.3M
Anti-Inflammatory Lipid Mediators in AsthmaR01HL132550 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FREEMAN, BRUCE ALAN, HOLGUIN, FERNANDO · 2016 to 2019
$2.9M
Formation of Omega 3-Derived Electrophiles During InflammationR01AT006822 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SCHOPFER, FRANCISCO JOSE · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT006822NCCIH NIH HHS R01AT006822NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL103455NHLBI NIH HHS P01-HL103455NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL058115NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL058115NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL064937NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL132550NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL64937NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL058115NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK072506NIDDK NIH HHS P30-DK072506
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electrophilic fatty acid nitroalkenes (NO(2)-FA) are products of nitric oxide and nitrite-mediated unsaturated fatty acid nitration. These electrophilic products induce pleiotropic signaling actions that modulate metabolic and inflammatory responses in cell and animal models. The metabolism of NO(2)-FA includes reduction of the vinyl nitro moiety by prostaglandin reductase-1, mitochondrial β-oxidation, and Michael addition with low molecular weight nucleophilic amino acids. Complex lipid reactions of fatty acid nitroalkenes are not well defined. Herein we report the detection and characterization of NO(2)-FA-containing triacylglycerides (NO(2)-FA-TAG) via mass spectrometry-based methods. In this regard, unsaturated fatty acids of dietary triacylglycerides are targets for nitration reactions during gastric acidification, where NO(2)-FA-TAG can be detected in rat plasma after oral administration of nitro-oleic acid (NO(2)-OA). Furthermore, the characterization and profiling of these species, including the generation of beta oxidation and dehydrogenation products, could be detected in NO(2)-OA-supplemented adipocytes. These data revealed that NO(2)-FA-TAG, formed by either the direct nitration of esterified unsaturated fatty acids or the incorporation of nitrated free fatty acids into triacylglycerides, contribute to the systemic distribution of these reactive electrophilic mediators and may serve as a depot for subsequent mobilization by lipases to in turn impact adipocyte homeostasis and tissue signaling events.

Indexed as

EsterificationAlkenesAnimalsFatty AcidsMaleMitochondriaNitric OxideNitro CompoundsOxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group DonorsRatsSignal TransductionTriglyceridesAlkenesFatty AcidsNitric OxideNitro CompoundsOxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group DonorsTriglyceridesAdipocytesConjugated linoleic acidNitrateNitriteNitroalkaneNitro fatty acidsNitro-oleic acidTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID26066303
PMCPMC4615386

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.