Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26065893›Full record

ArticleNature communications2015

γ-Secretase directly sheds the survival receptor BCMA from plasma cells.

Sarah A Laurent, Franziska S Hoffmann, Peer-Hendrik Kuhn, Qingyu Cheng, Yuanyuan Chu, Marc Schmidt-Supprian, Stefanie M Hauck, Elisabeth Schuh, Markus Krumbholz, Heike Rübsamen and 12 more

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 238 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
238citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04896658 phase1 / phase2terminatednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Belantamab Mafodotin, Cyclophosphamide and Dexamethasone in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Maryland, BaltimoreRan2021 to 2024Enrolled10ConditionsRelapsed/Refractory Multiple MyelomaArmsBelantamab Mafodotin, Cyclophosphamide and Dexamethasone
NCT04943302 phase2withdrawnnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Isatuximab and Bendamustine in Systemic Light Chain Amyloidosis

TypeinterventionalSponsorTufts Medical CenterRan2022 to 2026Enrolled0ConditionsAmyloidosis, Light Chain (AL) AmyloidosisArmsBendamustine Hydrochloride, Isatuximab
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

238 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 355 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. A Phase Ib/II Randomized Study of RO4929097, a Gamma-Secretase or Notch Inhibitor with or without Vismodegib, a Hedgehog Inhibitor, in Advanced Sarcoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2022
    Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Article
  11. Imaging B cell maturation antigen in multiple myeloma.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Article
  12. Coexistent alterations of BAFF and B-cell phenotypes in complicated CVID course.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

178 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 10 institutions in 2 countries.

Sarah A LaurentInstitute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Franziska S HoffmannInstitute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Peer-Hendrik Kuhn1] Neuroproteomics, Klinikum rechts der Isar, and Institute of Advanced Study, Technische Universität München, 81377 Munich, Germany [2] German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), 81377 Munich, Germany.
Qingyu ChengDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin and Deutsches Rheuma-Forschungszentrum Berlin-a Leibniz Institute, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Yuanyuan ChuDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, 81675 Munich, Germany.
Marc Schmidt-SupprianDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, 81675 Munich, Germany.
Stefanie M HauckResearch Unit Protein Science, Helmholtz Zentrum München (GmbH), German Research Center for Environmental Health, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany.
Elisabeth SchuhInstitute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Markus KrumbholzInstitute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Heike RübsamenInstitute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Johanna Wanngren1] Neuroproteomics, Klinikum rechts der Isar, and Institute of Advanced Study, Technische Universität München, 81377 Munich, Germany [2] German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), 81377 Munich, Germany.
Mohsen KhademiKarolinska University Hospital, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, 17176 Stockholm, Sweden.
Tomas OlssonKarolinska University Hospital, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, 17176 Stockholm, Sweden.
Tobias AlexanderDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin and Deutsches Rheuma-Forschungszentrum Berlin-a Leibniz Institute, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Falk HiepeDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin and Deutsches Rheuma-Forschungszentrum Berlin-a Leibniz Institute, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Hans-Walter PfisterDepartment of Neurology, Klinikum Grosshadern, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Frank WeberMax-Planck-Institute of Psychiatry, 80804 Munich, Germany.
Dieter JenneCPC Helmholtz Zentrum München (GmbH), 81377 Munich, Germany.
Hartmut Wekerle1] Max-Planck-Institute of Neurobiology, 82152 Martinsried, Germany [2] Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy), 81377 Munich, Germany.
Reinhard Hohlfeld1] Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany [2] Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy), 81377 Munich, Germany.
Stefan F Lichtenthaler1] Neuroproteomics, Klinikum rechts der Isar, and Institute of Advanced Study, Technische Universität München, 81377 Munich, Germany [2] German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), 81377 Munich, Germany [3] Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy), 81377 Munich, Germany.
Edgar MeinlInstitute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DECharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEHelmholtz Zentrum München · DEKarolinska University Hospital · SEMunich Cluster for Systems Neurology · DETechnical University of Munich · DEGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases · DEKlinikum rechts der Isar · DEMax Planck Institute of Neurobiology · DEMax Planck Institute of Psychiatry · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Survival of plasma cells is regulated by B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA), a membrane-bound receptor activated by its agonist ligands BAFF and APRIL. Here we report that γ-secretase directly cleaves BCMA, without prior truncation by another protease. This direct shedding is facilitated by the short length of BCMA's extracellular domain. In vitro, γ-secretase reduces BCMA-mediated NF-κB activation. In addition, γ-secretase releases soluble BCMA (sBCMA) that acts as a decoy neutralizing APRIL. In vivo, inhibition of γ-secretase enhances BCMA surface expression in plasma cells and increases their number in the bone marrow. Furthermore, in multiple sclerosis, sBCMA levels in spinal fluid are elevated and associated with intracerebral IgG production; in systemic lupus erythematosus, sBCMA levels in serum are elevated and correlate with disease activity. Together, shedding of BCMA by γ-secretase controls plasma cells in the bone marrow and yields a potential biomarker for B-cell involvement in human autoimmune diseases.

Indexed as

Amyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesB-Cell Maturation AntigenCell DifferentiationHEK293 CellsHumansPlasma CellsAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesB-Cell Maturation AntigenTNFRSF17 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID26065893
PMCPMC4490565
OpenAlexW1661103064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.