Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26065323›Full record

ArticleVirulence2015

Micafungin triggers caspase-dependent apoptosis in Candida albicans and Candida parapsilosis biofilms, including caspofungin non-susceptible isolates.

F Shirazi, D P Kontoyiannis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virulence, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Specifically Targeting Metacaspases ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Sphingosine as a New Antifungal Agent againstInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  6. Caspofungin resistance in Candida albicans: genetic factors and synergistic compounds for combination therapies.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Difunctional bacteriophage conjugated with photosensitizers forInternational journal of nanomedicine · 2018
    Article
  15. Activity of Sanguinarine against Candida albicans Biofilms.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2017
    Article
  16. Antifungal Compounds againstBioMed research international · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

F Shirazia Department of Infectious Diseases; Infection Control and Employee Health ; The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center ; Houston , TX USA.
D P Kontoyiannis
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Candida biofilms play an important role in infections associated with medical devices and are resistant to antifungals. We hypothesized that the echinocandin micafungin (MICA) exerts an enhanced antifungal activity against caspofungin (CAS)-susceptible (CAS-S) and CAS-non-susceptible (CAS-NS) Candida albicans and Candida parapsilosis which is at least in part through apoptosis, even in the biofilm environment. Apoptosis was characterized by detecting reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), DNA fragmentation, lack of plasma membrane integrity, and metacaspase activation following exposure of Candida biofilm to MICA for 3h at 37°C in RPMI 1640 medium. The minimum inhibitory concentration was higher for CAS (2.0-16.0 μg/mL) than for MICA (1.0-8.0 μg/mL) for Candida biofilms. Elevated intracellular ROS levels and depolarization of MMP was evident in CAS-S C. albicans (3.0-4.2 fold) and C. parapsilosis (4.8-5.4 fold) biofilms compared with CAS-NS (1.2 fold) after exposure to MICA (0.25x-1xMIC). Elevated intracellular ROS levels and depolarization of MMP was evident in CAS-S C. albicans (3.0-4.2 fold) and C. parapsilosis (4.8-5.4 fold) biofilms compared with CAS-NS (1.2 fold) after exposure to MICA (0.25x-1xMIC). Finally higher ß-1, 3 glucan levels were seen in sessile cells compared to planktonic cells, especially in CAS-NS strains. MICA treatment might induce a metacaspase-dependent apoptotic process in biofilms of both CAS-S C. albicans and C. parapsilosis, and to some degree in CAS-NS strains.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsApoptosisBiofilmsCandidaCandida albicansCaspasesCaspofunginDNA FragmentationDrug Resistance, FungalEchinocandinsLipopeptidesMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMicafunginMicrobial Sensitivity TestsReactive Oxygen SpeciesAntifungal AgentsCaspasesCaspofunginEchinocandinsLipopeptidesMicafunginReactive Oxygen SpeciesApoptosisbiofilmscaspofunginmicafunginreactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID26065323
PMCPMC4601157
OpenAlexW1844571129

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.