Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26065322›Full record

ArticleVirulence2015

An alternative host model of a mixed fungal infection by azole susceptible and resistant Aspergillus spp strains.

L Alcazar-Fuoli, Mj Buitrago, A Gomez-Lopez, E Mellado

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virulence, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Studies in mycology · 2021
    Review
  4. Characterisation of a clinical isolatedJournal of thoracic disease · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Microorganisms · 2020
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Bioactive Peptides Against Fungal Biofilms.Frontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Review
  11. Immune Response ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
  12. Recent Advances in the Use ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
  13. The Use ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
  14. Methodologies forMicrobial cell (Graz, Austria) · 2018
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. A Novel Restraint Device for Injection ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2017
    Article
  18. Rodent Models of Invasive Aspergillosis due toFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

L Alcazar-Fuolia Mycology Reference Laboratory; Centro Nacional de Microbiologia ; Instituto de Salud Carlos III ; Madrid , Spain.
Mj Buitrago
A Gomez-Lopez
E Mellado
Instituto de Salud Carlos III · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aspergillus fumigatus is the most common mold involved in human infections. However, the number of non-fumigatus species able to cause disease is continuously increasing. Among them, Aspergillus lentulus is reported in hematological and cystic fibrosis patients and in those treated with corticosteroids. A. lentulus differs from A. fumigatus in some clinically relevant aspects such as virulence and antifungal susceptibility, showing high MICs to most antifungals. Previous studies proved that A. lentulus was pathogenic in immunocompromised mice, although the course of the infection was delayed compared to A. fumigatus. These differences could explain why A. lentulus is mostly found in mixed infections with A. fumigatus challenging the diagnosis and treatment. We used the alternative model host Galleria mellonella to compare virulence, host interaction, fungal burden and antifungal response when larvae were infected with A. fumigatus or A. lentulus alone, and with a mixture of both species. A. lentulus was pathogenic in G. mellonella but infected larvae did not respond to therapeutic doses of voriconazole. We were able to simultaneously detect A. fumigatus and A. lentulus by a multiplex Nested Real Time PCR (MN-PCR). Comparative analysis of larvae histological sections showed melanization of both species but presented a different pattern of immune response by haemocytes. Analysis of fungal burden and histology showed that A. lentulus survived in the G. mellonella despite the antifungal treatment in single and mixed infections. We conclude that the simultaneous presence of antifungal susceptible and resistant Aspergillus species would likely complicate the management of these infections.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntifungal AgentsAspergillosisAspergillusAspergillus fumigatusCoinfectionDisease Models, AnimalDrug Resistance, FungalHumansMiceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMothsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionVoriconazoleAntifungal AgentsVoriconazoleAspergillus sppcyp51AGalleria mellonella infection modelmixed infectionone-step single tube real time PCR

Identifiers

PMID26065322
PMCPMC4601236
OpenAlexW1492538700

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.